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impaired

impaired

49 4.4
Not working well because of damage or weakness
  • adjective
  • /ɪmˈpɛrd/
translation icon : con discapacidad
  • We are overweight and obese as a nation and that leads to impaired immune function.
  • visually impaired
  • hearing-impaired
  • cognitively impaired

I'm sorry if you are vision impaired like a handsomer George Clooney.

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Examples

  • After the accident, he had an impaired sense of balance and struggled to walk straight.

  • Your hard work has made a substantial impact on the quality of education for visually impaired students.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Because this is how the visually impaired function in the world.

  • I currently teach children who are deaf or hearing impaired and often use your books.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Through means such as these, the numbers of professionals serving visually impaired individuals will grow.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Mrs. Y is missing a hip and has impaired mobility and poor upper-body strength.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Most people with ALS do not experience impaired cognition.

  • Mallory felt his ability to judge impaired; he wasn't thinking in a straight line.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • In other words, the victim's motor skills and judgment were substantially impaired when he was assaulted.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Um, she's hearing impaired.

Synonyms

debilitated
vsimpaired
1 7.0

Very weak and lacking energy because of illness or injury

is broader, covering reduced function or harm not only medical weakness
damaged
vsimpaired
1 1.1

Harmed so it works or looks worse

is about reduced function that affects ability rather than only loss of value
weakened
vsimpaired
2.7

Not as strong or effective

is about reduced ability that affects normal function
debile
vsimpaired
  • Archaic
9.9

Weak in the body and having little strength

is broader, including loss of normal function or other kinds of harm

Antonyms

695 1.0

In good body and mind condition without sickness or injury

1 5.1

Not damaged or weakened and still whole

Compounds

Having very little or no sight that makes seeing hard

Having little or no ability to hear

A person who has little or no sight

How Impaired

disabled
259 2.3
impaired
49 4.4
damaged
1 1.1
diminished
  • Specialized
4.4
intact
304 3.7

Surface Forms

impaired positive

Morphology

impaired = impair (transparent) = impair + ed

A regular adjectival/past-participle formation from the verb 'impair'; the meaning is directly derived from the verb.

Etymology

Impaired comes from the verb impair, which originally meant 'make worse' and comes from an old word peior meaning 'worse'. So, if something is impaired it has been 'made worse' and is now weakened or damaged.