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enervation

enervation

9.1
A feeling of great weakness and tiredness
  • noun
  • /ˌɛnərˈveɪʃən/
translation icon : agotamiento
  • The intense summer heat resulted in widespread enervation, leaving everyone exhausted.

Examples

  • I prescribe long ocean voyages to counterbalance enervation because water serves as a powerful adjuvant toward fantasy, but if asked to explain this animus, I cannot.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • After the long hike, she felt a deep sense of enervation and needed to rest.

  • His long hours at work led to an overwhelming feeling of enervation that affected his daily activities.

Synonyms

exhaustion
vsenervation
78 3.6

Extreme physical or mental tiredness after hard work

is broader, adding general bodily weakness as well as extreme fatigue
weariness
vsenervation
20 3.1

A strong feeling of being very tired in body or mind

is broader, indicating a continuing lack of energy and bodily weakness
lethargy
vsenervation
12 6.3

A feeling of tiredness and low energy

stresses a clear state of weakness and severe fatigue rather than mere slowness
tiredness
vsenervation
10 1.0

A feeling of not having energy after physical or mental work

is more serious and lasting, involving pronounced bodily weakness
sluggishness
vsenervation
4 4.4

A state of being slow and having little energy

is about an overall weakened state and deep exhaustion, not just slowness
lassitude
vsenervation
  • Formal
3 9.3

A feeling of being very tired and having little energy

focuses more on deep weakness and extreme fatigue rather than mood
frazzle
vsenervation
  • Informal
1 7.4

A state of being very tired in body or mind

is similar but also emphasises ongoing bodily weakness rather than collapse
mental fatigue
vsenervation
1 4.4

A feeling of being tired after long thinking or stress

includes mental exhaustion but also highlights physical weakness overall
neurasthenia
vsenervation
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Long-lasting extreme tiredness in body and mind once named by doctors

is a general state of weakness and fatigue, not a diagnosed condition
torpidity
vsenervation
1 9.9

A state of being inactive and lacking energy

highlights true weakness and extreme fatigue beyond simple inactivity
debilitation
vsenervation
1 8.1

A serious loss of strength and energy that makes someone weak

is similar but may be less medical and more general weakness state
debility
vsenervation
1 8.2

Weakness in the body that follows illness or old age

includes that weakness but also stresses extreme tiredness and fatigue
enfeeblement
vsenervation
1 9.1

A slow loss of strength in the body or mind

is the current state of weakness and severe lack of energy
torpidness
vsenervation
9.5

A time when the body or mind is slow and has little energy

adds the idea of bodily weakening and profound loss of energy
inanition
vsenervation
  • Specialized
9.9

Extreme tiredness and weakness from not having enough food

covers weakness and fatigue from any cause, not only lack of food
effeteness
vsenervation
  • Formal
9.9

A state of being weak, tired and no longer effective

adds explicit extreme fatigue and an ongoing lack of bodily energy
adynamia
vsenervation
  • Specialized
9.9

A lack of energy and strength that often follows an illness

is broader, covering weakness from many causes and severe tiredness
anergy
vsenervation
  • Specialized
9.9

A feeling of no energy that makes it hard to do things

is a general state of weakness and severe fatigue beyond strict medical terms

Antonyms

1.2

Physical or mental power a person has to act

16 4.6

Ability of a living thing to survive and grow

How Weak

collapse
350 4.1
enervation
9.1
exhaustion
78 3.6
tiredness
10 1.0

Surface Forms

enervation singular
enervations plural

Morphology

enervation = enervate (semi-transparent) = en + nerv + ate + ion

The noun is derived regularly from enervate + -ion meaning 'the state/result of being enervated', but the spelling change (nerv/nerve) and the low frequency of enervate reduce immediate recognizability for some learners.

Etymology

Enervation comes from the verb enervate, built from e- ('out') and nerve, so it literally meant 'to take away the nerve'. That's why enervation can also mean a state of weakness or extreme tiredness, as if your strength has been taken away.