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incapacitation

incapacitation

1 8.1
Being unable to do normal activities because of illness or injury
  • noun
  • /ˌɪnkəpəˈsɪteɪʃən/
translation icon : incapacidad
  • It was related to the incapacitation of the sociopsychological controls that had supported civilization ever since its beginnings.

Examples

  • This term describes the reduction or incapacitation (loss) of a person's ability.

    Academic text (2001)
  • After three hours, many of the mice exhibit signs of stress and/or incapacitation.

  • Under the terms of the 25th Amendment, Nance has been acting with full authority... ...since Bill Mitchell's incapacitation.

  • Before his incapacitation, he’d have reveled in whatever attention.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • His incapacitation after the accident left him unable to perform his job duties.

  • The doctor noted that her incapacitation was due to the severe effects of the medication.

  • After her incapacitation from the illness, she needed assistance with basic tasks.

Synonyms

disability
vsincapacitation
398 3.5

A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses and daily activities

is about being unable to act or function normally rather than merely finding tasks difficult
inability
vsincapacitation
177 2.8

Not able to do something you need to do

applies to not being able to act or function broadly rather than single acts
paralysis
vsincapacitation
81 5.4

Loss of movement and feeling in all or part of the body

is a general state of inability to act or function normally beyond just movement loss
incapacity
vsincapacitation
9 5.4

Not able to do things because your body or mind does not work well

is broader, describing inability to act or function normally often after illness or injury
infirmity
vsincapacitation
8 6.6

A weakness that makes it hard to do everyday things, often after illness or old age

focuses on full inability to act or function normally rather than general weakness
incapability
vsincapacitation
1 6.0

Not being able to do something because you lack the ability

stresses present inability to act or function normally rather than missing potential
debilitation
vsincapacitation
1 8.1

A serious loss of strength and energy that makes someone weak

refers to being unable to act or function normally rather than gradual loss of strength
debility
vsincapacitation
1 8.2

Weakness in the body that follows illness or old age

is about being unable to act or function normally rather than mild physical weakness
disablement
vsincapacitation
6.5

A condition in which someone cannot do normal daily activities because of a physical or mental problem

is the more general term for the same inability to act or function normally
paralyzation
vsincapacitation
  • US
7.6

A state when action, services, or decisions stop because of a problem

focuses more on being unable to act or function normally beyond just stoppage
immobilism
vsincapacitation
  • Specialized
9.6

The state of being unable to move part of the body because of injury or being held still

is the broader inability to act or function normally, not only movement inability

Antonyms

1.0

Skill or power to do something

473 3.6

Ability to do something or develop a skill

How Incapacitated

paralysis
81 5.4
immobility
4 6.3
disability
398 3.5
incapacitation
1 8.1
impairment
62 6.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

incapacitation = incapacitate (semi-transparent) = in + capacit + ate + ion

The noun is a regular result or state nominalization of 'incapacitate' and keeps the core meaning of being made unable to function.

Etymology

Incapacitation comes from in- 'not' and the same root as capable and capacity, which mean 'able' or 'power to act'. So when illness or injury causes incapacitation, it is the state of being 'not able' to work or act normally.