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incapacitation

incapacitation

1 7.3
Making someone unable to move or think clearly, often for a short time with medicine
  • noun
  • /ˌɪnkəˌpæsɪˈteɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : incapacitación
  • It uses electric current to disrupt voluntary control of muscles, causing neuromuscular incapacitation.
  • physical incapacitation
  • cause incapacitation

Examples

  • When a man is incapacitated to that extent, it is not usual custom to bring him back, but it was what he wanted us to do because he thought perhaps he might be spirited away into Europe somewhere due to his nationality. So, I made special efforts to bring him back to the States, notwithstanding his incapacitation.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The referendum advocates requiring "affirmative consent" to sex, specifying a definition of "mental incapacitation," adopting more BGLTQ-inclusive language, and making the case review process more transparent.

    Blog text (17)
  • In contrast, potential crime victims may be protected through the physical incapacitation of would-be offenders.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Thus, despite the initial incapacitation, by one month after the hearing, the average number of new charges for detainees has exceeded that of their similarly situated counterparts who were released.

    Academic text (2017)
  • No person has any moral authority to make medically unnecessary permanent alterations to the body of another without expressed, informed, and willing consent, full stop; even the "medically unnecessary" qualification only works in certain cases: most modern nations have very strict rules about who can make what kind of decision in the event that an individual requires treatment and cannot consent directly due to incapacitation.

    Blog text (16)
  • " She's already brain-damaged if she thinks she can suck vacuum for ninety seconds." "I'll put my money in an escrow account for the five of you to withdraw in case of my death or incapacitation," Pancho said calmly.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The patient received medication for her incapacitation after the accident left her unable to move.

  • The sudden incapacitation of the leader during the meeting left the team unsure of how to proceed.

  • Due to his temporary incapacitation, he was unable to make decisions regarding his health care.

Synonyms

paralysis
vsincapacitation
81 5.4

Loss of movement and feeling in all or part of the body

describes the process that causes this loss and also affects thinking
immobilization
vsincapacitation
1 6.9

To stop a person or thing from moving

affects both movement and clear thinking, often through medical means
immobilizing
vsincapacitation
6.1

An action that stops a person or thing from moving

affects movement and thinking, often temporarily and by medical means
paralyzation
vsincapacitation
  • US
7.6

A state when action, services, or decisions stop because of a problem

involves a process that also impairs clear thinking, often by medical means

Antonyms

49 3.9

The process of becoming stronger, more confident, and able to make choices

How Incapacitated

coma
  • Specialized
259 5.4
paralysis
81 5.4
incapacitation
  • Specialized
1 7.3
stupor
  • Specialized
17 7.7
sedation
  • Specialized
11 5.0
daze
20 5.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

incapacitation = incapacitate (semi-transparent) = in + capacit + ate + ion

This is a regular '-ion' action noun formed from 'incapacitate' with essentially the same meaning.

Etymology

Incapacitation comes from in- 'not' and the root in capable and capacity meaning 'able' or 'power to act'. In medicine, incapacitation means making someone 'not able' to move or act, often for a short time to keep them or others safe during treatment.