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to humiliate

to humiliate

414 6.1
Make someone feel very ashamed and foolish, often in front of others
  • verb
  • /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/
  • Offensive
translation icon : humillar (a alguien)
  • He felt humiliated when his colleagues laughed at his proposal during the meeting.
  • publicly humiliate
  • feel humiliated
  • humiliating defeat

But I will say I don't think they were trying to humiliate her for being fat.

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Examples

  • I was embarrassed and humiliated about my past.

  • I'd never do anything to humiliate you.

  • This one posted my low test score to humiliate me in middle school.

  • It's amazing the ability people have to step onto the Internet and publicly humiliate themselves.

  • In that moment, she knew that she did not wish to humiliate him before his peers.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • He already thinks I planned this to humiliate him.

  • Ryan has humiliated his daughter in public.

  • The ability for people to walk onto the World Wide Web and publicly humiliate themselves is breathtaking.

  • For weeks, he had thirsted for a chance to humiliate the rebels.

    Academic text (2011)
  • You're going to be attacked, betrayed, exposed and humiliated.

Synonyms

to embarrass
vsto humiliate
642 2.1

Make someone feel awkward or ashamed in front of others

is stronger and typically injures dignity and self respect publicly
to disgrace
vsto humiliate
62 4.5

To make someone lose respect or honor by doing something shameful

is specifically about making someone feel foolish and ashamed publicly
to humble
vsto humiliate
58 5.3

To make someone feel less proud or important

is more about public wounding of dignity and self respect
to degrade
vsto humiliate
55 5.1

To treat someone so they feel ashamed or less respected

emphasizes causing shame and feeling foolish in front of others
to demean
vsto humiliate
53 6.8

To make someone feel less respected or important

adds public shaming and visible loss of self respect
to dishonor
vsto humiliate
  • US
48 5.3

To make someone or something lose respect by bad action

targets personal dignity and public humiliation more directly
to denigrate
vsto humiliate
48 7.8

To say bad things about someone without a good reason to make them seem less important

is more about injuring dignity and causing public shame
to belittle
vsto humiliate
45 5.0

To make someone or something seem not important

is stronger, aiming to wound dignity and cause public embarrassment
to mortify
vsto humiliate
22 6.9

To make someone feel very embarrassed or ashamed

is about public injury to dignity rather than only private shame
to besmirch
vsto humiliate
  • Formal
14 8.8

Make a person or company look bad by saying bad things about them

aims more at making the person feel ashamed and foolish publicly
to pillory
vsto humiliate
7 9.3

To criticize someone publicly to make them feel ashamed

focuses more on wounding personal dignity and self respect
to affront
vsto humiliate
5 7.1

To insult someone openly or show no respect

aims more at causing shame and feeling foolish before others
to confuse
vsto humiliate
4 2.4

Make someone feel embarrassed or uncomfortable by surprising them

involves deeper shame and a clearer attack on public dignity
to knock down a peg
vsto humiliate
  • Informal
3 7.6

Make someone feel less proud by criticizing or embarrassing them

is similar but centers on public humiliation and loss of self respect
to abase
vsto humiliate
  • Formal
1 8.6

To make someone feel ashamed or lose respect for themselves

focuses more on public exposure and feeling foolish before others
to derogate
vsto humiliate
1 8.4

Say or do things that make someone seem less respected

focuses on causing visible shame and loss of self respect
to pillorize
vsto humiliate
  • US
9.9

To say bad things about someone in public to make them feel ashamed

is broader, centering on injuring dignity rather than only ridicule

Antonyms

honor
  • US
2.2

Respect given to a person for good moral behavior

161 1.0

Words or actions that show admiration for someone

How Humiliating

to mortify
22 6.9
to degrade
55 5.1
to humiliate
  • Offensive
414 6.1
to shame
170 3.9
to embarrass
642 2.1

Surface Forms

humiliate infinitive
humiliated past
humiliated past participle
humiliating present participle
humiliates third person singular

Morphology

humiliate = humble (semi-transparent) = humili + ate

The connection to 'humble' is evident, but the specific action of causing someone to feel humiliated is not a direct derivation from 'humble'.

Etymology

Humiliate comes from the Latin word humilis, meaning 'low' or 'on the ground', and it shares the same root as humble and humility. So to humiliate someone is to 'bring them down' in front of others, which is why it means causing shame and lowering their dignity.