Skip to main content
to confuse

to confuse

4 2.4
Make someone feel embarrassed or uncomfortable by surprising them
  • verb
  • /kənˈfjuz/
translation icon : avergonzar
  • A Vatican spokesman said the pontiff was hurt and confused by the suggestion that he might not be Catholic.
  • a confused look
  • standing there confused
  • a confused face

Examples

  • For nearly a minute, I stand confused, puzzling through three distractions at once.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • She was confused after everyone sang happy birthday to her unexpectedly during lunch.

  • But he was starting to get confused because a movie star was talking to him.

  • But the thing called a broken heart confused her the most.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • So, with all this "special attention" to me only, I started getting confused and a bit uncomfortable around her.

    Blog text (25)
  • I see where you've become confused now.

  • Fanny has always known her own mind, known it even when frightened and confused.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Mr. Ranjbar, embarrassed and confused, took the ticket from him and moved away hastily.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Phil is confused by Gary's sincerity; so is Gary.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Dom Paulo looks around at the assembled notables, confused, out of his depth.

    Fiction book (1993)

Synonyms

to embarrass
vsto confuse
642 2.1

Make someone feel awkward or ashamed in front of others

often does so by surprising attention or sudden actions
to humiliate
vsto confuse
  • Offensive
414 6.1

Make someone feel very ashamed and foolish, often in front of others

is milder and often accidental embarrassment caused by unexpected actions
to shame
vsto confuse
170 3.9

To make someone feel guilty or embarrassed to get them to do something

focuses on brief embarrassment from unexpected attention rather than deep guilt
to disconcert
vsto confuse
7 7.1

To make someone feel uncomfortable or embarrassed

usually does so with unexpected attention or actions
to abash
vsto confuse
  • Formal
2 8.3

To make someone feel embarrassed or shy

often causes embarrassment through unexpected attention or actions
to discomfit
vsto confuse
  • Formal
1 8.4

To make someone feel uncomfortable, confused, or embarrassed

tends to unsettle by causing surprise and self conscious feelings
to chagrin
vsto confuse
8.0

To make someone feel embarrassed or disappointed

is more about surprise embarrassment from attention rather than failure
to hurt pride
vsto confuse
5.5

To make someone feel embarrassed and less confident

usually embarrasses through sudden attention rather than by wounding dignity
shaming
vsto confuse
4.1

Causing someone to feel ashamed or embarrassed in front of other people

is usually private or accidental embarrassment from sudden attention not public

Antonyms

163 3.4

To make someone feel less worried and more confident

40 6.3

To give someone courage to do something

How Embarrassed

to mortify
22 6.9
to embarrass
642 2.1
to confuse
4 2.4
to fluster
3 5.5

Surface Forms

confuse infinitive
confused past
confused past participle
confusing present participle
confuses third person singular

Morphology

confuse = fuse (semi-transparent) = con + fuse

The 'embarrass or make self-conscious' sense is a pragmatic/affective extension from 'perplex' and is not an obvious literal result of 'con-' + 'fuse'.

Etymology

Confuse comes from Latin con- ('together') and fundere ('to pour'), giving the idea of being 'mixed' inside. Because being mixed up can make you feel lost or awkward, confuse also came to mean 'make someone feel embarrassed'.