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to go up in smoke

to go up in smoke

18 5.5
Plans or hopes suddenly fail and disappear for good
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : irse al traste
  • After months of planning, the company's merger proposal went up in smoke when the board rejected it.
  • plans went up in smoke
  • life went up in smoke
  • money went up in smoke

Like you actually have a career that's going up in smoke in front of your very eyes.

Examples

  • Sooner or later, everybody's dreams go up in smoke.

  • Rasputin stares at the scene in his reliquary, watching his well-laid plan go up in smoke, and lets out a simmering growl.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • But unfortunately, all that hope has gone up in smoke.

  • The place is about to go up in smoke.

  • All the others had been left behind and had perhaps gone up in smoke.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The greatest private art collection in North America was in danger of going up in smoke.

    Academic text (2010)
  • All our hard work just went up in smoke, like bubbles in water!

  • Well, thanks to John's little miracle the one bit of fun we had during the week just went up in smoke.

  • Just this past month, we saw 1,345 square kilometers of the Brazilian Amazon go up in smoke.

  • Or if they believe that the United States is not going to make good on its promises to build true democracy in Iraq, this whole reconstruction effort could go up in smoke.

Synonyms

to disappear
vsto go up in smoke
1.0

To stop being seen or to no longer be there

narrows that disappearance to the sudden failure of intentions
to die
vsto go up in smoke
840 4.8

To stop being felt, as a feeling or idea

casts that ending as an abrupt, permanent vanishing of plans
to collapse
vsto go up in smoke
579 3.9

To fall down suddenly, for example when a person faints or a building breaks

focuses on plans vanishing irretrievably rather than structural failure
to vanish
vsto go up in smoke
421 3.0

Disappear suddenly and completely for no clear reason

frames that sudden stop as an irretrievable end of plans
to go under
vsto go up in smoke
43 4.4

Fail because of money problems

stresses instant, irreversible disappearance rather than mainly money issues
to give way
vsto go up in smoke
35 4.2

Break or fail because of pressure

frames that yielding as instant, unrecoverable disappearance of efforts
to burn up
vsto go up in smoke
27 3.7

To be completely destroyed by fire

uses that destruction image to mean plans vanish utterly and forever
to go out the window
vsto go up in smoke
  • Informal
21 7.5

An idea or hope that is suddenly ignored and can no longer happen

strengthens that loss to mean complete, irretrievable disappearance
to flop
vsto go up in smoke
19 4.0

To end without success, often in public like a show

adds a sense of sudden irreversible disappearance to that failure
to go belly up
vsto go up in smoke
  • Informal
15 5.3

To fail completely and close, especially a business or project

applies the sudden, irretrievable loss image beyond just business failure
to bite the dust
vsto go up in smoke
  • Informal
11 6.8

To stop working or fail completely

adds the sense of sudden, irreversible disappearance to that stoppage
to turn to shit
vsto go up in smoke
  • Offensive
9 9.9

To go very badly and fail completely

shares ruin idea but adds instant vanishing and irretrievability
to disappear into thin air
vsto go up in smoke
  • Informal
8 4.4

To vanish suddenly with no trace

uses that unexplained disappearance image for plans or efforts failing
to belly up
vsto go up in smoke
  • Informal
7 7.9

Stop operating because it has run out of money

conveys the same total loss but as sudden vanishing of efforts
to turn to dust
vsto go up in smoke
7 6.6

To be completely ruined and lose all value

stresses sudden disappearance and irretrievability rather than slow decay
to flame out
vsto go up in smoke
  • Informal
6 7.5

To fail suddenly after a good start

focuses more on instant vanishing rather than dramatic end alone
to come to nothing
vsto go up in smoke
6 4.6

Fail to produce any result

highlights sudden irreversible loss rather than only lack of result
to vaporize
vsto go up in smoke
  • Informal
4 5.6

To disappear or fall very quickly, for example when money loses value

implies total and irreversible loss rather than only rapid decrease
to give up the ghost
vsto go up in smoke
  • Informal
4 8.1

To die or stop working after a long time of problems

is about abrupt disappearance and irretrievable failure rather than slow end
to go the way of the dodo
vsto go up in smoke
2 8.6

To stop being used and disappear completely

uses that extinction image to show sudden, irretrievable failure of plans
to vanish off the face of the earth
vsto go up in smoke
  • Informal
1 8.1

Disappear completely so no one knows what happened and no sign is left

applies that sudden complete vanishing specifically to failed plans
to go in the toilet
vsto go up in smoke
  • Informal
1 7.9

To fail completely

adds a stronger idea of instant total disappearance to the ruin
to end in smoke
vsto go up in smoke
  • Informal
8.1

To fail completely and have no useful result

stresses sudden, total disappearance rather than only failure
to yield up the ghost
vsto go up in smoke
  • Archaic
9.8

To stop working or to die after a long time of getting worse

emphasizes sudden complete vanishing rather than gradual cessation

Antonyms

846 2.0

To reach a goal after trying hard

To become real or happen as hoped

Surface Forms

go up in smoke infinitive
going up in smoke present participle
goes up in smoke third person singular
gone up in smoke past participle

Morphology

go + up + in + smoke

The phrase maps a concrete image (something rising/vanishing in smoke) onto the abstract idea of plans or efforts being destroyed or disappearing, so a learner who knows 'go', 'up', 'in' and 'smoke' could likely infer a sense of disappearance or loss but may not recover the full nuance of 'fail completely/irretrievably' without exposure. Cross-linguistic parallels (e.g. French 'partir en fumée', German 'in Rauch aufgehen') make the metaphor somewhat transparent, but the idiomatic extension means the exact sense is not fully predictable.

Etymology

The idiom go up in smoke comes from the image of something burning: it turns into smoke and goes up, leaving nothing behind. So when plans 'fail completely' or 'disappear suddenly', we say they go up in smoke.