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to give way

to give way

35 4.2
Break or fail because of pressure
  • phrasal verb
  • /ɡɪv weɪ/
translation icon : ceder
  • And he held me hard against this rail, and I was sure that it was going to give way.
  • begin to give way
  • slowly gave way
  • quickly gave way

Should one of them give way to the other?

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Examples

  • My legs just seemed to give way.

  • In the last several years, a democratic boom has given way to a democratic recession.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The floor could give way.

  • And he reached to get the ball, and the board gave way.

  • I was standing and the floor gave way underneath my feet.

  • What we can tell is that the risk of this debt is climbing and someday it's going to give way just like a fault line.

  • Just as I reached her, the door gave way and she fell, stumbling into the room.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • With almost a year having passed since Chris' disappearance, my parents' anger, their desperation, their guilt was giving way to pain.

  • The initial overreaction seems to have begun giving way to a more pragmatic and practical approach.

    Academic text (1999)
  • As the floodwaters rose, the old bridge finally gave way under the pressure.

Synonyms

to break
vsto give way
1.0

To change a large bill into smaller bills

often means fail or collapse under pressure rather than physical breakage
to give
vsto give way
3.5

To stop being strong and bend or break under pressure

is the same idea but adds collapse or failure under force
to collapse
vsto give way
579 3.9

To fall down suddenly, for example when a person faints or a building breaks

includes slower yielding and gradual stopping, not only sudden failure
to die
vsto give way
498 4.6

To stop working, often suddenly

can be temporary or due to pressure rather than permanent end
to fail
vsto give way
370 2.2

Stop working properly, as a machine or part

focuses more on failing due to external force or pressure
to give in
vsto give way
220 3.0

To stop resisting and agree to what others want

includes physical or mechanical failure as well as agreeing
to break down
vsto give way
194 3.2

To stop working because of a problem

adds the idea of yielding or collapsing under external pressure
to yield
vsto give way
81 4.3

To stop resisting under pressure or force

adds physical collapse or mechanical failure to that surrender
to give out
vsto give way
57 4.1

To stop working or run out so nothing is left

also covers collapsing or breaking under applied force
to fall in
vsto give way
30 4.4

To collapse inward, as a roof or organization breaking down

covers yielding without an inward fall
to cave in
vsto give way
22 3.7

Suddenly fall inward because its sides or top become weak, for example a tunnel

also covers softer yielding or stopping, not only sudden collapse
to give up
vsto give way
14 2.6

To stop working after being used for a long time

specifically includes failing because of pressure or force
to conk out
vsto give way
  • Informal
7 8.1

To stop working suddenly or to fall asleep because of tiredness

also covers gradual yielding or failing under continuing pressure
to buckle under
vsto give way
2 6.7

To give in to pressure even though you do not want to

can mean sudden collapse or stopping, not just reluctant agreement

Antonyms

122 4.2

To resist strong or harmful force without breaking

94 3.6

To continue to exist for a long time despite problems

How Strong

to withstand
122 4.2
to hold
840 1.4
to break
1.0
to give way
35 4.2
to crumble
177 3.4

Surface Forms

give way infinitive
gave way past
given way past participle
giving way present participle
gives way third person singular

Morphology

give + way

The verb 'give' (to yield) directly suggests the sense of yielding or failing, so a learner who knows 'give' will get a strong cue. However, 'way' does not contribute a clear literal meaning here (it does not denote a route in this sense) and the combined sense of 'collapse or fail under pressure' is a metaphorical extension rather than a strict compositional meaning, making it only partly predictable without exposure.

Etymology

The phrasal verb give way comes from the image of something under pressure that gives and opens a way, like a door or bridge that breaks and lets people through. That's why it means 'to collapse' or 'to fail' under pressure.