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to go under

to go under

43 4.4
Fail because of money problems
  • phrasal verb
  • /ɡoʊ ˈʌndər/
translation icon : quebrar
  • Many small businesses went under during the economic recession.

And if that bank goes under, then that bank does not own the house.

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Examples

  • And then he left me when the business went under.

  • What about the number of small businesses that will go under permanently and their employees?

    Blog text (10)
  • And if that bank goes under, then that bank does not own the house.

  • You know, his entire construction business, it went under.

  • - Just my luck, the company I worked for went under.

  • More than half of them go under within the first six months.

  • I had a dozen employees who were gonna lose their job if I went under.

  • A noble goal, but no surprise, the site went under after a few months.

    Blog text (16)
  • The people in my network were very supportive of me when my firm went under.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Lehman Brothers went under and the Fed did what?

Synonyms

to collapse
vsto go under
579 3.9

To fall down suddenly, for example when a person faints or a building breaks

focuses on financial failure or literal sinking rather than sudden structural break
to fail
vsto go under
  • Specialized
361 5.1

Go out of business and stop operating

includes financial failure but also literal sinking or submerging
to go up in smoke
vsto go under
  • Informal
18 5.5

Plans or hopes suddenly fail and disappear for good

applies to financial or literal sinking failures rather than just plans
to go belly up
vsto go under
  • Informal
15 5.3

To fail completely and close, especially a business or project

is broader, covering financial failure and also literal sinking or submerging
to belly up
vsto go under
  • Informal
7 7.9

Stop operating because it has run out of money

applies more widely to people, other entities, and literal sinking
to sink like a stone
vsto go under
  • Informal
2 6.7

Fall or fail very quickly and completely

is broader, covering general failure and literal sinking not only rapid falls
to sink faster than the Titanic
vsto go under
  • Informal
9.2

To fail very quickly and completely with no chance to get better

means fail in general, including slower financial decline or literal sinking

Antonyms

846 2.0

To reach a goal after trying hard

241 3.2

To grow well and be successful

How Solvent

to prosper
88 3.7
to recover
748 2.5
to go under
43 4.4

Surface Forms

go under infinitive
going under present participle
goes under third person singular
went under past
gone under past participle

Morphology

go + under

The meaning 'to be known or called by a particular name' is not directly derivable from the literal senses of 'go' (to become) and 'under' (beneath/experiencing a state); the phrase relies on the idiomatic pattern 'go under the name (of)'. There is a partial metaphorical link (being 'under' a label), but the specific sense of adopting/being known by an alternate name is a fixed usage that B1 learners who only know the constituents would not reliably predict without exposure.

Etymology

Go under was used for ships that sank, and people used the same picture for businesses: when a company loses money it 'goes under' like a sinking ship and stops working. That's why it means 'to fail'.