Skip to main content
to go belly up

to go belly up

15 5.3
To fail completely and close, especially a business or project
  • phrasal verb
  • Informal
translation icon : irse a pique
  • If the dairy goes belly up, we lose their business and half our income to boot.
  • business went belly up
  • company goes belly up
  • firm went belly up

Things can go belly up because things happen.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • The mall had gone belly up, and the station now housed a state agency.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Georgia Telecom went belly-up when you were up in New York.

  • Great Benefit has gone belly up.

  • In 2010, a large amount of small businesses went belly up, and in 2011, more followed.

    Blog text (28)
  • I started consulting without a contract, and the company went belly up, leaving me high and dry.

    Blog text (25)
  • But if you lease it and the company goes belly up, that's their problem, not yours.

  • When the neighborhood changed, the purifier business went belly-up.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The orphanage needs $830,000, or it's going belly up.

  • He lost all his equity when the firm went belly-up in the recession of '71.

  • Many small businesses went belly up during the pandemic, leaving their owners devastated.

Synonyms

to collapse
vsto go belly up
579 3.9

To fall down suddenly, for example when a person faints or a building breaks

is narrower, focusing on business failure or bankruptcy rather than sudden breakdown
to fail
vsto go belly up
  • Specialized
361 5.1

Go out of business and stop operating

is broader, also covering complete ruin without formal insolvency
to crash
vsto go belly up
  • Informal
87 4.8

To fall suddenly in value, especially for prices or markets

is about businesses or projects failing entirely rather than market drops
to fold
vsto go belly up
81 5.3

Close a business because it cannot pay its costs

is more about total collapse or insolvency rather than mere closure
to go bankrupt
vsto go belly up
73 3.5

To be unable to pay debts

is broader, covering total business failure beyond legal insolvency
to go under
vsto go belly up
43 4.4

Fail because of money problems

is similar but also covers nonfinancial projects failing entirely
to go up in smoke
vsto go belly up
  • Informal
18 5.5

Plans or hopes suddenly fail and disappear for good

is broader, describing business or project ruin including insolvency
to belly up
vsto go belly up
  • Informal
7 7.9

Stop operating because it has run out of money

is the same meaning but used colloquially in speech
to founder
vsto go belly up
5 6.8

To fail completely because of problems with plans or projects

is focused on businesses or projects failing, often involving insolvency
to go in the toilet
vsto go belly up
  • Informal
1 7.9

To fail completely

is used for businesses or projects and can include insolvency
to go to the bow-wows
vsto go belly up
  • Archaic
9.9

To become ruined and fail completely

is similar but emphasizes complete failure or legal insolvency

Antonyms

846 2.0

To reach a goal after trying hard

241 3.2

To grow well and be successful

How Successful

to prosper
88 3.7
to succeed
846 2.0
to survive
2.7
struggle
466 3.2
to fail
898 1.0
to go belly up
  • Informal
15 5.3

Surface Forms

go belly up infinitive
gone belly up past participle
going belly up present participle
goes belly up third person singular

Morphology

go + belly + up

Although ‘belly up’ evokes a physical image (lying on one’s back, as with a dead animal), the leap from that image to a business or project failing is a metaphorical, culture-specific extension that is not transparently built from ‘go’ + ‘belly’ + ‘up’. A B1 learner who knows the individual words but has not seen the idiom would unlikely predict the meaning ‘to fail/go bankrupt’, so the expression is best treated as opaque.

Etymology

The idiom go belly up may come from watching dead fish or animals float with their belly facing up; when something is 'belly up' it looks clearly dead. So people began to use go belly up for a business or project that fails or 'goes bankrupt'.