Skip to main content
to give up the ghost

to give up the ghost

4 8.1
To die or stop working after a long time of problems
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : morir
  • We’ll wait till he gives up the ghost.
  • finally gave up the ghost
  • just gave up the ghost
  • ready to give up the ghost

Examples

  • I'm really curious to see when they will finally give up the ghost.

    Blog text (8)
  • A little more, it seems, and they'll give up the ghost.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Then, it's time to give up the ghost.

  • Saw him give up the ghost with my own eyes.

  • You might as well give up the ghost.

  • I, for one, will not miss them when they finally give up the ghost.

    Blog text (2)
  • Then it was time, again, for my computer to give up the ghost.

    Blog text (4)
  • Why don't ya give up the ghost?

  • Without further ado, he gave up the ghost and died.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • After battling illness for months, he finally gave up the ghost last night.

Synonyms

to die
vsto give up the ghost
1.0

To stop living and no longer be alive

adds informal humor and often implies a long decline beforehand
to pass
vsto give up the ghost
  • Formal
537 3.8

To stop living

leans toward casual humor and often notes a long decline
to passed away
vsto give up the ghost
258 2.7

To die, said in a gentle or polite way

is informal and jokey rather than polite or gentle
to perish
vsto give up the ghost
  • Formal
121 6.0

To die suddenly or violently, often in large numbers

suggests a slower failing over time rather than sudden violence
to decease
vsto give up the ghost
  • Archaic
62 9.9

To stop living, used in formal or old language

is used jokingly and in informal everyday speech
to give out
vsto give up the ghost
57 4.1

To stop working or run out so nothing is left

is used jokingly for people and stresses an end after decline
to croak
vsto give up the ghost
  • Slang
32 9.0

To die, said in a casual or joking way

keeps a milder humorous sense and highlights a slow end
to expire
vsto give up the ghost
  • Formal
31 8.6

To die, often used in medical or formal speech

is informal and often used for humorous or casual effect
to go dead
vsto give up the ghost
27 3.9

To stop working or become suddenly silent

often implies a gradual ending after a long period of trouble
to give up
vsto give up the ghost
14 2.6

To stop working after being used for a long time

is applied humorously to people and often implies gradual decline
to bite the dust
vsto give up the ghost
  • Informal
11 6.8

To stop working or fail completely

focuses on an end after long struggle rather than general failure
to kick the bucket
vsto give up the ghost
  • Informal
7 8.6

To die, said in casual or joking speech

focuses more on an end after prolonged trouble than on tone
to conk
vsto give up the ghost
  • Slang
6 9.0

To suddenly faint or fall unconscious

refers to a final end after struggle rather than temporary collapse
to buy the farm
vsto give up the ghost
  • Slang
5 9.9

To die suddenly, often in an accident or during fighting

describes a slower end after struggle rather than sudden death
to snuff it
vsto give up the ghost
  • Slang
2 9.9

To stop living and not come back

is more playful and sometimes gentler despite informal wording
to pop off
vsto give up the ghost
  • Informal
1 9.1

To die, often said as a joke to make it seem less serious

stresses end after long decline rather than just casual speech
to yield up the ghost
vsto give up the ghost
  • Archaic
9.8

To stop working or to die after a long time of getting worse

is less formal and often humorous in casual speech
to cash in one's chips
vsto give up the ghost
  • Informal
9.6

To die in a light, not serious way

emphasizes an end after struggle or long decline rather than only joking

Antonyms

1.0

To continue to be alive

71 4.1

To make a person conscious again after fainting

How Final

to perish
  • Formal
121 6.0
to give up the ghost
  • Informal
4 8.1
to die
1.0
to fade away
69 3.0

Surface Forms

give up the ghost infinitive
given up the ghost past participle
giving up the ghost present participle
gives up the ghost third person singular

Morphology

give + up + the + ghost

The components 'give up' (relinquish/stop) and 'ghost' (spirit) together plausibly suggest 'relinquish the spirit', so the basic idea of dying or stopping can be inferred from the parts. However the expression is idiomatic, somewhat archaic and metaphorical (and extendable to objects, e.g. a car), so its precise use and pragmatic sense are not fully predictable for a B1 learner without prior exposure.

Etymology

Give up the ghost comes from an old idea that at death a person's spirit, the ghost, left the body. That's why it now means 'to die' or 'to stop working'.