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to buy the farm

to buy the farm

6 9.9
To die suddenly, often in an accident or during fighting
  • idiom
  • /baɪ ðə fɑrm/
  • Slang
: morir
  • He bought the farm, sir, but he took a lot of them with him.
  • almost bought the farm
  • thought I bought the farm

Examples

Synonyms

to die
vsto buy the farm
∞ 1.0

To stop living and no longer be alive

is informal and specifically suggests sudden or accidental fatality
to go
vsto buy the farm
∞ 5.6

To stop working or start to fail

narrows this to informal speech about sudden accidental or combat deaths
to pass
vsto buy the farm
  • Formal
423 3.8

To stop living

is more informal and commonly used for sudden accidental deaths
to perish
vsto buy the farm
  • Formal
120 6.0

To die suddenly or violently, often in large numbers

is more informal and often used in military or casual speech
to drop dead
vsto buy the farm
  • Informal
87 8.4

Die suddenly, often from shock or extreme tiredness

is similar but carries a rough, informal military flavour
to buy it
vsto buy the farm
  • Informal
42 9.9

To die suddenly from an accident or attack

is often used in military contexts rather than general informal speech
to expire
vsto buy the farm
  • Formal
25 8.6

To die, often used in medical or formal speech

is informal and carries a sudden, often military accident implication
to pass away
vsto buy the farm
20 3.8

To die peacefully in a gentle, respectful way

is informal and often implies a sudden violent or accidental end
to croak
vsto buy the farm
  • Slang
19 9.0

To die, said in a casual or joking way

is also informal but more tied to sudden accidental or combat deaths
to kick the bucket
vsto buy the farm
  • Informal
9 8.6

To die, said in casual or joking speech

is similarly informal but often implies sudden accidental death
to give up the ghost
vsto buy the farm
  • Informal
5 8.1

To die or stop working after a long time of problems

focuses on sudden accidental death rather than slow failure or decline
to conk
vsto buy the farm
  • Slang
4 9.0

To suddenly faint or fall unconscious

leans more toward informal, military usage for sudden fatal outcomes
to snuff it
vsto buy the farm
  • Slang
3 9.9

To stop living and not come back

keeps the same bluntness but often appears in military or ironic talk
to decease
vsto buy the farm
  • Archaic
1 9.9

To stop living, used in formal or old language

is informal and mainly used for sudden fatal outcomes in military contexts
to exit
vsto buy the farm
  • Formal
1 8.6

To die

is informal and more likely to imply sudden accidental or combat death
to lose one's life
vsto buy the farm
1 4.2

Die because of an accident, violence, or disaster

adds an informal, often military tone and suddenness to that idea
to pop off
vsto buy the farm
  • Informal
1 9.1

To die, often said as a joke to make it seem less serious

is used more by military speakers to mean sudden accidental death
to cash in one's chips
vsto buy the farm
  • Informal
9.6

To die in a light, not serious way

adds a sharper, often military sense of sudden fatality

Antonyms

∞ 2.7

Continue to exist after a dangerous or difficult event

Surface Forms

buy the farm infinitive
buying the farm present participle
buys the farm third person singular
bought the farm past participle

Morphology

buy + the + farm

The meaning 'to die' has no transparent or predictable connection to the literal constituents 'buy' + 'the' + 'farm'; purchasing a farm does not compositionally imply death. This is a colloquial/military idiom with historical origins and therefore a B1 learner who knows the individual words would not be able to infer the idiomatic meaning.

Etymology

The idiom buy the farm may come from stories about planes crashing into a farm. If a crash killed the pilot, the company or government would pay or 'buy' the land, so people began using buy the farm to mean 'to die', often in a sudden accident.