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to chip away at

to chip away at

18 4.6
Gradually make something weaker by repeated small actions
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : minar
  • I have been putting up with this reckless abandon for months on end, and it is chipping away at my soul.

And these people will continue to chip away at your confidence, to chip away at the human that you are.

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Examples

  • It's ironic because in reality, what Darwin did was to chip away at the sacred concept of the species.

  • And over time, this can chip away at your sense of self worth and self respect.

  • And if you do that and you chip away at it, eventually everything works out.

  • But as the years go by, life just chips away at it.

  • We have been trying to improve and chip away at our debt, but it is hard.

    Blog text (11)
  • And these people will continue to chip away at your confidence, to chip away at the human that you are.

  • And so if you start to chip away at that problem, you can change the dynamic.

  • Injustice like that can really, really chip away at you.

  • Day-to-day conversations chip away at the perception that this goal remains out of reach for some.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Little criticisms can slowly chip away at your confidence over time.

Synonyms

to chip
vsto chip away at
104 2.3

To break off a small piece of an object

usually means a single small break, not gradual weakening over time
to strip away
vsto chip away at
27 4.0

Remove an outside layer or covering from something to show what is under it

focuses on weakening gradually instead of full removal
to eat away at
vsto chip away at
  • Informal
25 4.4

To damage something slowly over time, for example a building or a person's confidence

means reduce or weaken slowly rather than strongly destroying
to chip away
vsto chip away at
24 4.2

To make something smaller or weaker by removing small parts slowly

focuses more on persistent effort over time rather than physical breaking
to whittle down
vsto chip away at
10 5.1

To make a list or group smaller by removing items over time

focuses on small actions over time rather than literal cutting away
to gnaw at
vsto chip away at
7 6.1

To make someone feel worried or less confident for a long time

is more general, not limited to feelings or personal resolve
to chip off
vsto chip away at
3 3.2

Break a small piece from something by hitting or pressing it

describes a single break rather than slow reduction over time
to whittle away
vsto chip away at
3 5.9

To make something smaller gradually by cutting or wearing it away

uses general persistence rather than physical cutting
to wear away
vsto chip away at
2 3.8

To slowly remove material by rubbing or long use

describes active small efforts rather than passive exposure or rubbing
to chisel away
vsto chip away at
1 5.4

To remove small pieces from something slowly by steady effort

is broader, not limited to forceful persistent effort
to attrit
vsto chip away at
  • Jargon
1 9.9

To make people or forces fewer and weaker by slow, steady pressure

emphasizes small repeated actions rather than pressure or losses
to chip at
vsto chip away at
1 3.9

To remove small pieces from a surface by cutting or hitting it

is used more for shaping than for gradual weakening by effort
to attrite
vsto chip away at
9.6

To wear a surface down by rubbing

refers to surface erosion by rubbing rather than undermining by effort

Antonyms

327 3.0

To make muscles, relationships, or groups stronger

207 3.0

Increase slowly over time

How Much

to dismantle
64 4.2
to erode
24 4.2
to chip away at
18 4.6
to nibble
56 2.0

Surface Forms

chip away at infinitive
chipped away at past participle
chipping away at present participle
chips away at third person singular

Morphology

chip + away + at

The phrase literally maps onto the image of chipping small pieces away until something is reduced or removed, so a learner who knows 'chip' (break off small pieces) and 'away' (removed) can infer the core idea of gradual reduction. However, its frequent metaphorical extension to abstract targets (e.g., 'chip away at my patience') requires mapping from physical to abstract domains, so the sense is not fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

The phrasal verb chip away at comes from the image of someone using a tool to chip small pieces away from a rock or a piece of wood. So, like those tiny chips slowly changing the stone, the phrase means to 'gradually reduce or weaken' something by repeated small actions.