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chili pepper

chili pepper

9 1.0
A small red or green pod that makes food hot
  • noun
  • /ˈtʃɪli ˈpɛpər/
  • US
translation icon : chile
  • She garnished the tacos with fresh chili peppers for extra flavor.

I have some Red Hot Chili Peppers, not the band, the pepper.

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Examples

  • Farmers around the Jornada grow mainly chili peppers, cotton, and pecans.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Uh, throw in a few chili peppers, huh?

  • The boys are each holding up a pointed red chili pepper.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Spice it up with some chili pepper.

  • - The chili peppers give it a real kick.

  • He put chili pepper in instead of sugar.

  • You can add garlic, chili pepper and squeeze lime on top.

  • My neighbor has some long, slender chili peppers in his garden.

    Blog text (16)
  • Chili peppers from Mesoamerica are used to flavor food throughout the world.

    Academic text (1992)
  • You could add sliced red chili peppers, sliced onion, or sliced garlic.

    Blog text (18)

Synonyms

chili
vschili pepper
  • US
98 1.5

A small hot pepper with a pointed shape that adds spice to food

is used to add heat but not necessarily with extreme spiciness
red pepper
vschili pepper
11 2.0

A long hot chili used fresh or dried to add spice to food

is any small spicy pod not limited to red or long shapes
chipotle
vschili pepper
10 5.1

A dried, smoked jalapeño pepper that adds a smoky, spicy taste to food

is generally fresh and used mainly to add heat rather than smoke
hot pepper
vschili pepper
9 2.0

A spicy red or green pepper used to add heat to food

is the common name for the small red or green spicy pod
habanero
vschili pepper
4 4.9

A small very hot chili pepper that makes food spicy

is the general spicy pod that can be milder or hotter
cayenne pepper
vschili pepper
4 2.5

A long thin hot red chili used in cooking

is a small pod without emphasis on a long thin shape
poblano
vschili pepper
  • US
4 3.9

A mild green chili pepper from Mexico used in cooking

is normally spicier and used specifically to add heat
jalapeño pepper
vschili pepper
1 3.0

A medium-hot green or red chili from Mexico used in cooking

is generally smaller and used broadly to add heat or flavor
guajillo
vschili pepper
1 6.6

A dried chili pepper from Mexico with mild heat and rich red color

is typically fresh and used to add direct spicy heat to dishes
tabasco pepper
vschili pepper
  • Specialized
4.8

A small very hot red chili that people use to make hot sauce

is used broadly to add heat in many dishes, not only sauces
bird pepper
vschili pepper
  • US
8.9

A small plant from Central America with tiny red fruits that are very hot to eat

is the broader cooking pod, not specifically ancestral or tiny
cherry pepper
vschili pepper
3.6

A small round red fruit like a cherry that has a spicy taste

is the small spicy pod more often pointed or tapered
Capsicum annuum longum
vschili pepper
  • Specialized
7.1

A long thin very hot pepper often red used to add heat to food

is the everyday cooking pod term, not the botanical species name
Capsicum frutescens
vschili pepper
  • Specialized
8.0

A tropical pepper plant that makes small very hot red peppers for hot sauces

is the cooking pod term used outside botanical classification
Capsicum baccatum
vschili pepper
  • Specialized
9.1

A pepper plant from tropical America that has small very hot red fruits often used in cooking

is the common culinary pod term, not the botanical species label
Capsicum frutescens baccatum
vschili pepper
  • Specialized
9.9

A small plant with tiny, very hot red peppers used in South American cooking

is the general cooking name, not the technical botanical grouping
Capsicum
vschili pepper
  • Specialized
5.3

A plant that produces vegetables like bell peppers and chili peppers

is the specific edible spicy pod rather than the entire genus

How Hot

bird pepper
  • US
8.9
chili pepper
  • US
9 1.0
poblano
  • US
4 3.9
bell pepper
  • US
21 1.6

Surface Forms

chili pepper singular
chili peppers plural
chilli pepper singular

Morphology

chili + pepper

The meaning 'a small spicy pod or the plant that produces it' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'chili' (a small, pointed pepper) with 'pepper' (Capsicum plant/fruit). This noun–noun compound simply specifies a type of pepper and follows cross-linguistically common compositional naming patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily understand it.

Etymology

Chili pepper joins two ideas: chili, a word from the people of Mexico for hot red or green pods, and pepper, the familiar spice Europeans knew. Because Europeans compared the sharp heat to black pepper, the combined name stuck, and today chili pepper means 'a small spicy pod used to add heat and flavor to food'.