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Capsicum baccatum

Capsicum baccatum

9.1
A pepper plant from tropical America that has small very hot red fruits often used in cooking
  • noun
  • /ˈkæpsɪkəm bɑːˈkɑːtəm/
  • Specialized
: pimiento baccatum
  • The Capsicum baccatum plant thrives in warm climates.

Examples

  • Many South American dishes feature the Capsicum baccatum for its unique heat and flavor.

  • The botanist studied a wild variety of Capsicum baccatum in the rainforest.

  • Farmers have cultivated Capsicum baccatum for generations, selecting the hottest fruits for seed.

  • Many chefs prefer Capsicum baccatum for its unique flavor.

  • Farmers have cultivated Capsicum baccatum for generations, selecting the hottest fruits for seed.

  • Many South American dishes feature the Capsicum baccatum for its unique heat and flavor.

  • The botanist studied a wild variety of Capsicum baccatum in the rainforest.

Synonyms

bird pepper
vsCapsicum baccatum
  • US
1 8.9

A small plant from Central America with tiny red fruits that are very hot to eat

emphasizes the full species covering wild forms and many cultivated descendants
Capsicum frutescens baccatum
vsCapsicum baccatum
  • Specialized
9.9

A small plant with tiny, very hot red peppers used in South American cooking

is the standard species name covering these wild and cultivated plants

How Hot

bird pepper
  • US
1 8.9
Capsicum baccatum
  • Specialized
9.1
serrano
1 3.5
bell pepper
  • US
20 1.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

Capsicum + baccatum

This is a Linnaean binomial: 'Capsicum' clearly names the pepper genus so a learner who knows that constituent can infer the phrase refers to a kind of pepper. However, 'baccatum' is a Latin species epithet (undefined here) and does not transparently convey the specific properties (small, hot, oblong, tropical) to a B1 learner, so the full meaning cannot be derived without botanical knowledge.

Etymology

Capsicum baccatum comes from old Latin words: Capsicum meaning 'box' and baccatum meaning 'berry'. So the name gives a simple picture — a pepper like a small berry, which fits this species with its small, hot red fruits.