Skip to main content
cayenne pepper

cayenne pepper

1 2.7
A hot red powder made from dried chilies to add heat to food
  • noun
  • /ˈkaɪɛn ˈpɛpər/
translation icon : pimienta de cayena
  • The recipe calls for a pinch of cayenne pepper to enhance the flavor of the sauce.
  • teaspoon of cayenne pepper
  • salt and cayenne pepper
  • pinch of cayenne pepper

Examples

  • Now, adding cayenne pepper may be extremely beneficial; a very small amount should be added as tolerated.

    Blog text (12)
  • I drink a fresh cup of ginger, lemon and orange with cayenne pepper and turmeric all day.

  • After we remove Lulu's portion, I add cayenne pepper to spice it up for Jay and me.

    Blog text (28)
  • Also adding cayenne pepper?

    Blog text (12)
  • I just mash up the avocado, put in some lime, garlic and pepper, seasoning, salt and pepper, cayenne pepper, and then I just mix it, mush it all together.

  • To add some heat to the dish, sprinkle a teaspoon of cayenne pepper on top before serving.

  • For a spicy kick, mix cayenne pepper into your marinade before grilling the chicken.

Synonyms

cayenne
vscayenne pepper
8 4.1

A hot red powder made from dried ground peppers for cooking

focuses on adding heat specifically to food
chili powder
vscayenne pepper
  • US
8 1.7

A powder made from ground chili peppers and a few spices to add heat and flavor to food

is pure hot powder focused on adding heat rather than mixed seasoning
red pepper
vscayenne pepper
1 2.1

A red ground spice made from dried chili pods and seeds

is stronger and used mainly to add heat to food

Antonyms

1 1.5

A large mild fruit often eaten as a vegetable with thick walls and a bell shape

1 3.4

Having a gentle, not strong taste

How Hot

habanero
4 4.9
cayenne pepper
1 2.7
chili powder
  • US
8 1.7
paprika
20 2.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

cayenne + pepper

The compound 'cayenne pepper' is directly compositional: 'cayenne' names a particular hot capsicum and 'pepper' denotes the capsicum/fruit, so the sense (a hot red pepper or its ground powder used to add heat) follows from the constituents. This is a common noun+noun type-denoting pattern cross-linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Cayenne pepper as a powder comes from grinding the dried pods of those hot red chilies into a bright red spice. Because the powder is made from those hot peppers, it is used to make food 'spicy' and to 'add heat' to dishes.