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brutal

brutal

134 4.2
Very harsh and severe, causing great difficulty or pain
  • adjective
  • /ˈbruːtəl/
: severo
  • No, we need to look at the brutal facts and we have work to do.
  • brutal conditions
  • a brutal winter
  • a brutal experience

Reality can be brutal, but here's the thing.

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Examples

  • Life in their social world can be brutal, often cut short by violent death.

    Academic text (1991)
  • It's a brutal game.

  • This is absolutely brutal on this side here.

  • It's even more brutal than I thought.

  • But the first half of it was brutal and I was upset the entire time.

  • Oh, man, this sun is brutal.

  • To this day, it remains the longest and most brutal economic depression in American history.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In 2008, the global economy experienced a brutal financial retraction not seen since the 1930s.

    Academic text (2010)
  • We've been through some brutal, brutal winters, haven't we?

  • The team faced brutal conditions during the storm, with freezing temperatures and strong winds.

Synonyms

painful
vsbrutal
670 1.0

Making someone feel physical hurt or strong emotional upset

is more extreme and causes harsher overall difficulty or hardship
rough
vsbrutal
631 3.0

Hard and severe, causing problems or danger

is more extreme and intense rather than simply difficult
devastating
vsbrutal
307 5.1

Causing very great damage or sadness

is severe hardship focused on discomfort rather than wide destruction
horrific
vsbrutal
200 5.5

Causing great fear or shock

is severe and unpleasant but not mainly about shock or horror
unbearable
vsbrutal
84 3.9

Too painful or unpleasant to stand

is severe and harsh yet may still be endured in some cases
excruciating
vsbrutal
52 7.9

Causing very strong physical or mental pain

is severe and harsh but less about extreme focused pain
harsh
vsbrutal
40 3.9

Very strong and unpleasant to the senses, like bright light or bitter taste

is more severe and causes greater overall discomfort or difficulty
inhumane
vsbrutal
  • NSFW
33 5.9

Very cruel and causing pain to people or animals

is severe hardship that may be impersonal rather than cruel
raw
vsbrutal
24 6.3

Harsh and unfair treatment that hurts people

is general severe hardship rather than specifically unfair treatment
torturous
vsbrutal
  • Offensive
15 8.4

Causing very strong pain to the body or mind

is severe hardship causing great difficulty but not always focused pain
atrocious
vsbrutal
7 7.6

Very cruel and shocking, causing great pain and fear

is severe and harsh but not always cruel or shocking
barbarous
vsbrutal
6 8.5

Being very cruel and causing great pain

is severe hardship without necessarily involving intentional cruelty
unendurable
vsbrutal
4 8.0

Too unpleasant or painful to bear

is very severe but can sometimes be endured for short periods
hellacious
vsbrutal
  • Informal
2 9.0

Very bad or difficult and hard to deal with

is severe in a direct, uncomfortable way rather than general intensity
torturesome
vsbrutal
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Causing very strong physical or mental pain

is severe hardship that may be harsh without deliberate torment

Antonyms

488 1.0

Not feeling pain or physical discomfort

323 1.0

Giving a gentle feeling of enjoyment

How Severe

catastrophic
151 7.0
brutal
134 4.2
severe
577 3.5
difficult
∞ 1.6
unpleasant
183 1.0

Surface Forms

brutal positive
brutaler comparative
brutalest superlative

Morphology

brutal = brute (semi-transparent) = brute + al

The adjective is built from 'brute' + '-al', but the meaning 'extremely harsh or severe' is a metaphorical extension.

Etymology

Brutal comes from the word brute, which suggested raw, strong force rather than careful thought. That's why we use brutal for very hard weather or training, because it means extremely harsh and severe.