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baneful

baneful

1 9.1
Causing great harm or serious damage
  • adjective
  • /ˈbeɪn.fəl/
  • Formal
translation icon : pernicioso
  • The grand example of mutual vulnerability in the environment is climate change because the movements of the earth's atmosphere mix everyone's pollution together and bring its baneful effects to bear indiscriminately.
  • baneful violence
  • baneful and beneficial

Examples

  • I spent the hours lapsing from moment to moment into a drowsiness interlaced with baneful nightmares.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Though they sometimes claimed to be protecting innocent students from Peirce's allegedly baneful moral influence, they also took care to deny him opportunities for guest lectures and pure research that involved no student contact.

    Academic text (1994)
  • If they can witness the form of this baneful alteration, perhaps they can visualize the cure.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • "We know as well, what are the baneful fruits of selfishness and self-indulgence.

  • Our world today is not lacking in examples of both moral vacuity and moral dogmatism, and the baneful consequences of both.

    Academic text (1991)
  • They were also wary of religious zeal and its baneful consequences.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Today, the ice would melt before noon, and the temperature of internal parts would continue to rise, reaching the incubation point for colonies of baneful organisms.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • And if our interest is in the explanation of the processes of disease and death, we may construct functional analyses that illustrate the contributions of our organs to such baneful outcomes.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The factory's waste had a baneful effect on the nearby river, harming many species of fish.

  • Her baneful actions led to a significant decline in the community's trust and well-being.

Synonyms

destructive
vsbaneful
243 4.2

Causing great damage or harm

means the same severe harm but can be broader in use
devastating
vsbaneful
224 5.1

Causing very great damage or sadness

is similar but more general rather than always overwhelming
harmful
vsbaneful
161 2.6

Causing damage to people, animals or things

is stronger, implying great destruction or ruin rather than likely harm
detrimental
vsbaneful
49 6.3

Causing harm to people, things, or the environment

is more intense, implying ruin or great destruction
pernicious
vsbaneful
  • Formal
23 8.2

Harmful in a slow and hidden way

is strongly harmful but usually in a more immediate way
ruinous
vsbaneful
10 7.0

Causing very serious harm to people or businesses

covers grave harm too but not only long-lasting collapse
deleterious
vsbaneful
  • Formal
9 8.5

Harmful to people, animals, or plants

is very destructive more broadly, not only to living things
calamitous
vsbaneful
6 7.9

An event that causes great harm or loss

is similar but not always used for full disasters
malign
vsbaneful
  • Formal
4 7.6

A harmful, evil force that causes people or things to suffer

is about great harm rather than moral evil or intent
baleful
vsbaneful
  • Formal
4 8.4

Looking or sounding dangerous and making you feel afraid

expresses great harm without focusing on menace or threat
disadvantageous
vsbaneful
3 6.8

Causing problems that make someone or something worse off

means deeper, more destructive harm rather than merely unfavorable effects
hurtful
vsbaneful
1 2.9

Causing harm to living things like people or animals

covers far-reaching destructive effects beyond mere injury or pain
pestilent
vsbaneful
  • Formal
1 8.8

Very harmful and causing great trouble or damage

is harmful too but not specifically deadly or plague like
cataclysmal
vsbaneful
9.9

Causing very large, sudden destruction that changes a place

is harmful too but not limited to huge sudden disasters

Antonyms

231 1.0

Not able to hurt people or things

138 3.4

Making something better or producing a good result

How Harmful

deadly
543 2.8
baneful
  • Formal
1 9.1
harmful
161 2.6
injurious
8 7.0
innocuous
30 6.5

Surface Forms

baneful positive

Morphology

baneful = bane (transparent) = bane + ful

The adjective is directly formed by adding '-ful' to 'bane', producing the straightforward meaning 'full of or causing bane/harm'.

Etymology

Baneful comes from the old word bane, which meant 'poison' or a 'cause of death', plus the ending -ful meaning 'full of'. So something baneful is 'full of harm' and likely to cause great damage.