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system

system

88 6.7
A part of an experiment chosen to watch how materials change
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪstəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sistema
  • Consider a chemically reactive system in which molecular species A and B can interconvert.
  • a closed system
  • an open system
  • a system in equilibrium

Heat tends not to flow because all parts of the system are are in equilibrium.

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Examples

  • Assume now that the system started in state three.

  • And because it's a closed system, it's going to contract.

  • In a closed system, like a box, you will eventually die.

  • That means a balance within an enclosed system itself.

  • Cheap travel within the solar system, measured in terms of days and weeks rather than years.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Moreover, the government is augmenting its primary care system with the help of the UNDP.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The adaptive, temporally regulated functioning of this system is the essence of what is commonly called memory.

    Academic text (2017)
  • In a chemical experiment, the equilibrium of the system allowed us to measure the reaction rates accurately.

  • To understand the reaction, we must analyze the system under controlled temperature and pressure conditions.

  • The research focused on a specific system where solids and liquids interacted to reach chemical equilibrium.

Idioms

A sudden change in life or work that feels unpleasant and hard to handle

Compounds

147 2.3

The group that runs schools for children from kindergarten to high school

144 2.3

The Sun and the objects that move around it, like planets and moons

immune system
  • Specialized
122 3.2

Part of the body that protects you from germs and disease

operating system
  • Specialized
119 3.4

Software that controls a computer and lets other programs run

legal system
  • Formal
91 3.1

A country's courts, officials, and rules that decide and enforce laws

The people, groups, and laws that govern a country

nervous system
  • Specialized
81 2.8

A network of nerves that sends messages between the brain and body to control movement and feeling

computer system
  • Specialized
69 2.8

A group of computers and software that work together to store and use data

A set of devices like cameras and sensors that warn about intruders

46 3.8

A set of ideas and values that shape how people think and act

defense system
  • Specialized
44 3.9

Weapons and other equipment used to protect a country or area from attack

All the banks in a country that work together to manage money and payments

The courts and judges who use laws to make fair decisions about cases

control system
  • Specialized
39 3.9

A system that keeps a machine or process working as it should

36 2.5

A group of devices that warns you automatically about danger like fire or a break-in

The way a country organizes how it makes, shares, and uses goods and services

30 3.6

Rules a government uses to set and collect taxes from people and businesses

30 3.5

A set of electronic devices that records, makes louder, or plays sound

24 3.2

The brain and spinal cord that control the body and mind

A group of people who help and encourage you in hard times

transportation system
  • Specialized
23 3.2

A network of vehicles and routes that moves people or goods

communication system
  • Specialized
22 3.0

A way to send and receive information between people or machines

18 5.2

A set of ideas about what is right and wrong that guides a person or group

A group of parts that supply and carry electricity in a building, car, or area

cooling system
  • Specialized
17 3.3

A set of parts that remove heat to keep a machine or building cool

17 2.4

Electric trains that run under a city and carry many people

15 4.6

A set of weapons and radar that find and stop enemy missiles before they hit

guidance system
  • Specialized
15 5.0

A group of devices that automatically steer a vehicle like a rocket or plane

15 3.3

A way to put people or things into levels by how good they are

power system
  • Specialized
15 3.5

A network of machines and wires that make and send electricity to homes and businesses

digestive system
  • Specialized
14 3.4

The parts of the body that break down food and take in nutrients

sewer system
  • Specialized
14 3.2

A system of underground pipes that carries dirty water from homes and streets

monetary system
  • Specialized
14 3.7

The way a country supplies and manages money and how people measure its value

propulsion system
  • Specialized
14 4.4

A group of parts that push a vehicle forward, like an engine

ventilation system
  • Specialized
14 3.4

A group of fans and ducts that brings fresh air into a building and removes stale air

surveillance system
  • Specialized
13 3.9

A group of cameras and devices that watch people or places for safety

life-support system
  • Specialized
13 4.0

Equipment that keeps a person alive by doing the body's most important jobs

11 2.9

A way of putting papers or computer files in order so you can find them easily

11 2.3

A set of pipes and buildings that collect, clean, and send water to homes

10 3.9

A group of people with shared rules and roles for living together

Organs that make sex cells and let people or animals have babies

9 2.7

A system that sends voice over wires or the internet

A network of main roads that carry cars and trucks between cities and regions

information system
  • Specialized
9 3.3

A set of tools and rules that help people in a company collect, store, and share records

weapons system
  • Specialized
9 4.1

A group of weapons designed to work together for military use

weapon system
  • Specialized
9 3.6

A group of machines and tools used together by the military to attack or defend

backup system
  • Specialized
9 3.4

A computer setup that makes and stores copies of files to get them back after loss

The central bank of the United States that controls money and checks banks

A system of measurement using meters, kilograms, and seconds

A system that warms a building by moving hot air or water

sprinkler system
  • Specialized
8 3.2

A set of pipes and small nozzles that automatically spray water to put out fires

8 3.0

A television service that sends channels to homes through wires

A set of rules for how votes are cast and counted to choose leaders

8 3.4

A system in courts where ordinary people decide if someone is guilty in a trial

7 6.5

A social order where people stay in the group they are born into for life

respiratory system
  • Specialized
7 3.7

Parts of the body that take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe

7 2.8

A set of loud electronic speakers that plays announcements in public places

A set of electronic equipment that plays recorded music through two speakers

early warning system
  • Specialized
7 4.1

A system that detects threats early, like missiles or storms, and sends alerts so people can act

7 4.6

Affecting every part of a system, not just one part

circulatory system
  • Specialized
6 3.3

Organs and blood vessels, including the heart, that move blood and a clear fluid called lymph around the body

patent system
  • Specialized
6 3.9

A system of laws that gives inventors the only right to make, use, or sell an invention for a time

6 3.3

A way of putting two people together so they help and keep each other safe

A set of rules for choosing leaders or deciding public issues

5 4.8

A system where people trust each other to be honest without being watched

voting system
  • Specialized
5 3.3

A computer or online system that collects and counts votes

4 3.4

A system that uses satellites to find the exact position of a device on Earth

root system
  • Specialized
4 3.4

All the parts under the ground of a plant that hold it in soil and take water

system administrator
  • Specialized
4 4.0

A person who manages and keeps a computer network working in a company or school

accounting system
  • Specialized
4 3.1

A way to record and track a business's money and payments

4 3.5

A way of arranging and storing paper documents or computer data so you can find them

fuel system
  • Specialized
4 3.6

A part of a car or plane that stores and gives fuel to the engine

limbic system
  • Specialized
4 5.3

A group of brain parts that control feelings, behaviour, and memory

How Closed

isolable
8.9
system
  • Specialized
88 6.7

Surface Forms

system singular
systems plural

Etymology

System comes from the old Greek systēma, with syn- meaning 'together' and a word meaning 'to put', which makes you think of a whole made of parts. In science this idea stays the same: a chemical or physical system is different parts or phases 'put together' and studied as one whole, often in balance.