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nervous system

nervous system

81 2.8
A network of nerves that sends messages between the brain and body to control movement and feeling
  • noun
  • /ˈnɜrvəs ˈsɪstəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sistema nervioso
  • The nervous system coordinates all our movements and sensations.
  • central nervous system
  • autonomic nervous system
  • sympathetic nervous system

When we enter the world, our nervous system is primed for learning.

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Examples

  • Your entire nervous system is filled with actual brain cells.

  • In addition, the male and female autonomic nervous systems respond differently to stress.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And it's a fair question why the nervous system gets so much attention.

  • It's coming from your nervous system and your memory.

  • And the answer is the nervous system in working with the mind.

  • When we have those things, we feel safe and our nervous systems and our bodies relax a bit.

  • It's critical for keeping the nervous system healthy and well controlled.

  • One, what particular aspect of my nervous system am I trying to change?

  • When we enter the world, our nervous system is primed for learning.

  • It compromises your nervous system.

How Big

nervous system
  • Specialized
81 2.8
nerve
  • Specialized
367 3.5
nerve pathway
  • Specialized
1 5.3
nerve fiber
  • Specialized
4 3.4
axon
  • Specialized
5 7.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

nervous + system

The meaning 'network of nerve cells and fibers...' is directly and transparently composed from 'nervous' (relating to nerves) + 'system' (an ensemble of cooperating parts). This is a literal, textbook compound found across languages (e.g., Spanish 'sistema nervioso'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should understand it.

Etymology

Nervous system joins nervous, meaning the body's nerves, and system, meaning a group working together, to make a picture of thin 'wires' carrying messages around the body. So it now means the network of nerves that 'sends messages' and controls 'feeling and movement'.