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central nervous system

central nervous system

24 3.2
The brain and spinal cord that control the body and mind
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛntrəl ˈnɜrvəs ˈsɪstəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sistema nervioso central
  • Research shows that stress can negatively impact the functions of the central nervous system.
  • central nervous system (CNS)
  • central nervous system dysfunction
  • central nervous system abnormality

What the issue is is a very stressed out central nervous system which is not being calmed down.

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Examples

  • The term 'neurological disease' refers to conditions affecting the central nervous system.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Damage to the central nervous system can lead to severe mobility issues and loss of sensation.

  • Television has become the social brain and central nervous system of developed nations.

    Academic text (1991)
  • None reported taking any medications with potential central nervous system side effects.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Without a central nervous system, you won't get far.

  • No participant was taking drugs that affect the central nervous system at the time of the study.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Injuries to the spinal cord also affect the central nervous system.

    Academic text (2012)
  • All the major functions-- cardiac, respiratory, central nervous system-- are virtually the same as ours.

  • Huntington's disease affects the central nervous system and causes involuntary jerky movements and double vision.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The doctor explained that the central nervous system controls both voluntary and involuntary movements.

Synonyms

CNS
vscentral nervous system
  • Specialized
5 3.6

Part of the body made of the brain and spinal cord that controls movement and senses

is the longer formal name rather than the short label
neuraxis
vscentral nervous system
  • Specialized
9.9

The brain and spinal cord that form the body's main nerve center

focuses on structure and position rather than integration and control function

Antonyms

1 4.2

The nerves outside the brain and spinal cord that send messages between the brain and other body parts

How Complex

nervous system
  • Specialized
81 2.8
central nervous system
  • Specialized
24 3.2
sensory system
  • Specialized
1 3.8
sense organ
1 3.5
sensory receptor
  • Specialized
1 5.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

central + nervous + system

The phrase is directly compositional: 'central' (in the middle/primary) + 'nervous' (relating to nerves) + 'system' (an organized set), so a learner can infer it denotes the main/central set of nerves (i.e., brain and spinal cord). This construction is cross-linguistically common and follows transparent morphological logic, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will generally understand the meaning.

Etymology

Central nervous system gives a simple picture: central means the main 'centre', nervous points to the body's nerves like wires, and system means parts working together. So the central nervous system is the body's main control made of the 'brain' and 'spinal cord', which manage feeling and movement.