Skip to main content
judicial system

judicial system

41 3.9
The courts and judges who use laws to make fair decisions about cases
  • noun
  • /dʒuˈdɪʃəl ˈsɪstəm/
translation icon : sistema judicial
  • The National Center for State Courts estimates that judicial systems in more than half the states face budget cutbacks.
  • reform the judicial system
  • an independent judicial system
  • a fair judicial system

It has its own judicial system, its own educational system.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Bias in the judicial system.

  • The independence of the police and the judicial system in Israel has drastically increased in recent years.

    Academic text (2013)
  • A mistake which may bring down the judicial system.

  • I believe in a strong judicial system.

  • Do you want to hear a story about our wonderful judicial system?

  • Returning to jury trial is an essential feature of creating public confidence in the judicial system.

    Academic text (1996)
  • She's working on a book about experiences in the judicial system.

  • Hong Kong shall have its own judicial system, as is consistent with the principle of autonomy.

    Academic text (1990)
  • While a few Lumbees fought their newly designated status by way of the judicial system, they had little success.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The judicial system ensures that laws are interpreted fairly to provide justice for all citizens.

Synonyms

judiciary
vsjudicial system
  • Formal
320 6.5

A system of courts and judges that applies the law in a country

is focused on administering justice and wider legal duties nationwide
judicial branch
vsjudicial system
  • Formal
7 4.2

The part of government that says what laws mean and decides legal cases

is the broader organization of courts and judges rather than a government part
judicature
vsjudicial system
  • Formal
1 9.9

A system of courts and people who decide legal cases

is the organized network of courts and judges that interprets laws
judicatory
vsjudicial system
  • Formal
9.9

A group of courts that make legal decisions

is the overall national courts and judges system, not a single tribunal

Surface Forms

Morphology

judicial + system

The meaning 'the system of courts and judges responsible for interpreting laws' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'judicial' (relating to courts/judges) with 'system' (an organized set of institutions or procedures). This simple adjective+noun composition is cross-linguistically common (e.g., Spanish 'sistema judicial') and follows regular semantics, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will understand it.

Etymology

Judicial system comes from judge, a person who 'decides', and system, meaning 'parts working together'. Imagine many judges, courts and staff working together to make legal decisions, so that's why it means 'the network of courts and judges' that deal with the law.