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political system

political system

86 3.4
The people, groups, and laws that govern a country
  • noun
  • /pəˈlɪtɪkəl ˈsɪstəm/
: sistema político
  • The political system in place determines how laws are made and enforced in a country.
  • a democratic political system
  • reform the political system
  • government and political systems

And I really believe that our political system is just rife with blackmail.

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Examples

  • Nigel, what needs to change in our political system to improve the economy?

  • I feel so frustrated with the political system, and I hear my friends say the same thing all the time.

  • It's economic systems and political systems that are holding all this back right now.

  • Before first contact, our political system was broken.

  • Is he unhappy with the present political system?

  • In Panama, the current political system was installed by the U.S. invasion.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The integrity of our political system, of democracy as an idea, entirely depends on it.

  • Four strategic and environmental factors explain these unions' ability to adapt to the changing political system.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Democracy doesn't always lead to a good economy or even a good political system.

  • But the corruption in the political system still persists.

Synonyms

system
vspolitical system
∞ 2.6

An organized way of doing things to avoid confusion

applies specifically to the institutions, processes, and people that govern society
government
vspolitical system
∞ 1.0

The way a country or community is run

focuses on the overall institutions, processes, and people exercising authority
politics
vspolitical system
777 3.5

Actions people use in a group to gain power or advantage

is the wider organized institutions and processes that shape those activities
regime
vspolitical system
  • Literature
535 6.1

A government that rules a country, often not democratic and strict

is neutral and general, not implying authoritarian rule or only current rulers
power structure
vspolitical system
20 4.4

How people in a group share authority and influence

includes that distribution but also the formal institutions and governing processes
polity
vspolitical system
  • Specialized
8 7.7

A country or area with its own government and laws

is broader, naming the whole set of institutions and processes
political sphere
vspolitical system
5 4.9

Part of public life where people discuss and make decisions about government

refers to the setting where public decision making occurs rather than concrete institutions
govt
vspolitical system
2 3.5

The group of people who run a country

is broader, including institutions and formal processes not only the ruling people

How Centralized

unitary
  • Specialized
4 7.4
political system
86 3.4
federal
∞ 3.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

political + system

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'political' (relating to politics or governance) with 'system' (a formal set of institutions or procedures); together they transparently denote the institutions and processes that organize governance. This adjective+noun composition is cross-linguistically common and follows normal semantic combination patterns, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will understand it.

Etymology

Political system creates a picture of political, meaning leaders and power, working with a system, meaning many parts like laws, courts, and voters, like a machine that runs a country. So, it means the set of people and parts that 'organize' and 'run' a society.