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unitary

unitary

4 7.4
A country with a single central government that holds most power
  • adjective
  • /ˈjuːnɪˌtɛri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : unitario
  • Most African states are unitary, with political power vested in the central government.
  • unitary state
  • unitary polity
  • unitary governments

Examples

  • Because of the concentration of power in unitary states, the leadership can redistribute resources from some tribes to others.

    Academic text (1998)
  • For this reason, leaders advocated the establishment of unitary states with a high concentration of power.

    Academic text (1998)
  • 14. There can be no relaxation in the demand for total independence and a unitary state of Ireland.

    Academic text (2000)
  • There is convincing evidence showing that Africa's unitary states do not comprise "optimal units of collective choice."

    Academic text (1998)
  • The ANC specifically demanded a unitary, nonracial, "one-person, one-vote" political system.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Most African states are unitary, with political power vested in the central government.

  • The policy conveys the impression that Assad remains president of a unitary state and is very much in control.

  • For this reason, leaders advocated the establishment of unitary states with a high concentration of power.

Synonyms

unified
vsunitary
127 4.1

Different parts join to make one whole

refers specifically to a system with one central government holding most powers

Antonyms

3.8

Relating to the central government of a country that shares power with states

Power and control go to local people or offices

How Centralized

unitary
  • Specialized
4 7.4
centralized
  • US
9 4.4
federal
3.8

Surface Forms

unitary positive

Morphology

unitary = unit (semi-transparent) = unit + ary

Formed from 'unit' + '-ary', but the specialized political meaning 'centralized government' is a domain-specific extension that may not be obvious to learners.

Etymology

The word unitary comes from Latin uni- 'one' and the idea of a single unit, so a unitary state is one where most power is held by a single central government. That's why we call systems 'unitary' when they use one main authority across the country.