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reflex

reflex

4.5
Happens automatically without thinking as a quick response to something
  • adjective
  • /ˈrɪflɛks/
translation icon : reflejo
  • The doctor tested her knee-jerk response to check if the reflexes were working properly.

Examples

  • When I saw the ball coming towards me, I caught it by reflex without thinking.

  • He jumped back in reflex when the loud noise startled him.

  • And then automatically, you know, almost like a reflex, the inhalation happens.

  • I would pick up my phone just by reflex and start to hit Twitter while I'm chanting.

  • Whether the connection between "speech mechanism" and "concept mechanism" is reflex and automatic (Penfield and Roberts 234), or more complex and creative, it can work both ways.

    Academic text (2003)

Synonyms

automatic
vsreflex
48 3.7

Done without thinking, like a quick natural reaction

is an immediate response to a stimulus rather than a learned habit
instinctive
vsreflex
28 4.1

A natural quick action or feeling that happens without thinking

is a response triggered by an outside stimulus rather than inner impulse
reflexive
vsreflex
  • Specialized
7 6.8

An automatic action that happens without thinking, often a body reaction

focuses on responses triggered by external stimuli rather than body reactions

Antonyms

125 4.1

Done on purpose after careful thought

voluntary
  • Specialized
11 3.9

Done on purpose by a person, not without thinking

Compounds

gag reflex
  • Specialized
7 4.1

An automatic throat reaction that makes you feel like vomiting

A quick movement your body makes without thinking, for example pulling your hand from something hot

conditioned reflex
  • Specialized
1 5.3

An automatic response learned when a neutral sound or sign is repeatedly paired with something that naturally causes it

Babinski reflex
  • Specialized
1 6.8

Toes move up when the sole is touched, normal in babies but may show nerve damage in adults

knee-jerk reflex
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A sudden automatic kick of the lower leg when the tendon below the kneecap is tapped

light reflex
  • Specialized
1 5.3

An automatic change that makes the pupil smaller in bright light or after some drugs

reflex arc
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A path of nerve cells that sends quick signals for body reactions, like the knee-jerk

A camera that lets you see and focus exactly what the lens shows before you take a photo

patellar reflex
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A quick kick of the lower leg after a tap below the kneecap

pilomotor reflex
  • Specialized
1 7.7

An automatic body reaction that makes hairs stand up when you are cold, scared, or your skin is irritated

conditional reflex
  • Specialized
6.5

An automatic learned reaction to a signal after repeated practice, for example a dog drooling at a bell

6.7

An automatic body signal that makes you want to push out poo when your bottom is full

accommodation reflex
  • Specialized
6.5

The eye automatically changes the lens shape to focus on near and far objects

acquired reflex
  • Specialized
6.5

A learned automatic response to a signal, for example salivating at a bell

micturition reflex
  • Specialized
8.7

Automatic body action that makes you empty your bladder when it is full

monosynaptic reflex
  • Specialized
7.6

A fast automatic body response using one connection between the nerve that senses and the nerve that moves

Moro reflex
  • Specialized
7.2

A new baby stretches the arms and pulls the legs in after a sudden loud noise or movement

inborn reflex
  • Specialized
3.5

An automatic action a baby does without learning

innate reflex
  • Specialized
4.1

An automatic action your body makes without being taught

instinctive reflex
  • Specialized
4.0

An automatic body response to a touch or sound that happens without thinking

myotactic reflex
  • Specialized
8.8

A muscle tightens when its tendon is stretched to help keep the body upright

pupillary reflex
  • Specialized
7.0

An automatic narrowing of the pupil in bright light or after some medicines

rectal reflex
  • Specialized
6.7

A natural body response when stool in the rectum makes you want to use the toilet

reflex angle
  • Specialized
5.8

An angle larger than 180 degrees but smaller than 360 degrees

reflex epilepsy
  • Specialized
6.8

A condition that causes seizures when you see flashing lights or hear loud sounds

An automatic action your body makes without thinking when something touches or moves near you

rooting reflex
  • Specialized
6.4

An automatic movement when someone touches a baby's cheek that makes them turn and open their mouth

pharyngeal reflex
  • Specialized
8.8

A quick reaction that makes you retch or gag when the back of the throat is touched

plantar reflex
  • Specialized
7.1

An automatic movement where the toes bend when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly, usually seen in adults

suckling reflex
  • Specialized
5.9

An automatic movement in newborn animals like human babies that makes them find the mother's nipple and take milk

startle reflex
  • Specialized
5.1

A baby's quick arm and leg movement after a loud noise

stretch reflex
  • Specialized
6.5

An automatic muscle tightening that happens when a muscle is pulled

unconditioned reflex
  • Specialized
6.5

An automatic body response to a signal without learning

How Automatic

reflex
4.5
voluntary
  • Specialized
11 3.9

Surface Forms

reflex positive

Morphology

reflex = flex (opaque) = re + flex

The prefix 're-' typically means 'again' or 'back', but in 'reflex', it doesn't follow the standard semantic logic.

Etymology

Reflex comes from the Latin parts re- 'back' and flectere 'to bend'. Think of flex (to bend) — a reflex action is a very fast, automatic movement that 'bends back' or happens without thinking as a reply to something.