Skip to main content
voluntary

voluntary

11 3.9
Done on purpose by a person, not without thinking
  • adjective
  • /ˈvɑːlənˌtɛri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : voluntario
  • Participation in the survey is completely voluntary, so you can choose whether or not to take part.
  • voluntary control
  • voluntary movement
  • voluntary action

Carnatus maintains that there is some voluntary motion of the mind.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • This is all norms and voluntary action, correct?

  • I mean, what you're describing is like voluntary personal growth and transformation.

  • The exercise of voluntary choice is the highest ideal.

  • OK, so this is voluntary action, right?

  • Often times we'll say something is voluntary when we indeed chose it.

  • And then beyond that, there are voluntary prayers that are done throughout the day as well.

  • So again, capitalism is built on free exchange, built on voluntary action, right self ownership.

  • So what we realize is at some point voluntary efforts, they, they'll get you pretty far.

  • If human beings do so, it must be an act of responsibility, of voluntary self-restraint.

    Academic text (1997)
  • At least subjectively, there is a voluntary element in the way these soldiers experience their compulsory army service.

    Academic text (1994)

Synonyms

unforced
vsvoluntary
7 4.9

Happens naturally without pressure or effort

is done by conscious choice rather than only lacking external pressure
volitional
vsvoluntary
1 8.9

Done by a person as a conscious choice or decision

is the general term for actions chosen rather than automatic ones

Antonyms

73 5.4

Not done on purpose and not under a person's control

48 3.7

Done without thinking, like a quick natural reaction

Compounds

voluntary muscle
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A part of the body you can move when you want that moves bones

How Voluntary

deliberate
125 4.1
voluntary
  • Specialized
11 3.9
hesitant
73 3.2
automatic
48 3.7

Surface Forms

voluntary positive
voluntarier comparative
voluntariest superlative

Morphology

voluntary = volunt + ary

Although the form follows a regular adjectival pattern (root + -ary), the root itself is not a standalone English word and the sense 'controlled by conscious will' is derived from a nontransparent combining form.

Etymology

Voluntary comes from the Latin voluntas 'will', so a voluntary action or muscle is one you control by your own 'will' rather than something that happens automatically.