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voluntary

voluntary

180 3.7
Given by choice, not because someone forced you or paid you
  • adjective
  • /ˈvɑːlənˌtɛri/
translation icon : voluntario
  • Words such as "charity" and "philanthropy" describe a voluntary act, a matter of kindness rather than duty.
  • voluntary participation
  • voluntary consent
  • on a voluntary basis

All of that is determined by somebody making a voluntary choice.

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Examples

  • Although participation in this survey was completely voluntary, the overall response rate was 82.2%.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The community center operates after school hours; participation is voluntary, and usually payment is required.

    Academic text (2008)
  • All of that is determined by somebody making a voluntary choice.

  • Basketball is a voluntary activity.

  • However, the Northern Ireland Social Care Council has a voluntary register for those providing social care.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Under the circumstances, we recommend that you take a voluntary leave of absence.

  • In addition, students were told that participation was voluntary and that information would be kept confidential.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The participants were told that their involvement was voluntary, and the scores were kept confidential.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Legislation will support the voluntary sector by reducing unnecessary bureaucracy and releasing additional funds for good causes.

  • Participation in the workshop is completely voluntary, and you can choose not to join at any time.

Antonyms

73 5.4

Not done on purpose and not under a person's control

3.4

Done because someone makes you do it, not because you want to

Compounds

voluntary muscle
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A part of the body you can move when you want that moves bones

How Voluntary

eager
447 1.0
voluntary
180 3.7
willing
1.0
hesitant
73 3.2
involuntary
73 5.4

Surface Forms

voluntary positive
voluntarier comparative
voluntariest superlative

Morphology

voluntary = volunt + ary

The adjective is formed from the combining form 'volunt-' + the productive adjectival suffix '-ary', but 'volunt-' is not a standalone modern English word, so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from familiar English bases.

Etymology

Voluntary comes from the Latin voluntas, meaning 'will' or 'wish', so something voluntary is done by a person's own choice, not because they are forced or paid.