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Moro reflex

Moro reflex

7.2
A new baby stretches the arms and pulls the legs in after a sudden loud noise or movement
  • noun
  • /ˈmɔroʊ ˈrɛflɛks/
  • Specialized
translation icon : reflejo de Moro
  • The nurse explained to the parents that the Moro reflex usually disappears after a few months.

Examples

  • The doctor tested the baby's Moro reflex during the check-up.

  • A lack of the Moro reflex in newborns can indicate neurological problems.

  • The baby showed a strong Moro reflex when the door slammed.

  • During the check-up, Dr. Smith observed the Moro reflex in infants.

  • When the baby heard a loud noise, he reacted by exhibiting the Moro reflex, stretching out his arms and bending his legs.

  • The pediatrician explained that the Moro reflex is a common response in infants to sudden movements or sounds.

  • Parents often notice the Moro reflex when their child flinches and extends their arms after a loud bang.

Synonyms

startle response
vsMoro reflex
  • Specialized
1 6.6

A quick automatic reaction to a sudden sound or movement that makes you jump

is specific to young infants and describes a particular arm and leg movement
startle reflex
vsMoro reflex
  • Specialized
5.1

A baby's quick arm and leg movement after a loud noise

has identical meaning and serves as the common clinical term
startle reaction
vsMoro reflex
  • Specialized
6.3

A quick change in your body and feelings when something suddenly surprises you, like a loud noise

focuses on the same reaction but limits it to infant arm and leg movements

Surface Forms

Moro reflex singular
Moro reflexes plural

Morphology

Moro + reflex

While 'reflex' is a transparent head noun meaning an automatic bodily response, 'Moro' is an eponym/proper name with no independent lexical meaning that would signal the specific startle/stretch response to a B1 learner. The compound therefore names a conventional medical phenomenon rather than composing a predictable meaning from its parts, so learners would need prior exposure or medical knowledge.

Etymology

The term Moro reflex is named after a doctor called Moro and describes a baby's sudden movement or reflex when they are startled. The baby throws the arms out and then pulls them in, so Moro reflex today means the normal 'startle response' in newborns.