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particle

particle

359 4.2
A very small piece or amount of something
  • noun
  • /ˈpɑrtɪkəl/
  • Specialized
: partícula
  • One idea is that these particles make up dark matter.
  • subatomic particle
  • particle physics
  • charged particle

But I could have a single particle inside a box.

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Examples

  • The origin of LDL particles is in the liver.

  • A camera captures the position of particles at the time of each flash.

    Academic text (2008)
  • But I could have a single particle inside a box.

  • We're asking how does the particle move in the field.

  • You can, for example, measure where a particle is, but not when it is.

  • The force on a charged particle is V cross B.

  • What this tells you is that even single particles act like waves.

  • Is light made up of particles or waves?

  • Visual scan reveals minute particles of matter adhering to the hull.

  • In physics, a particle is often considered to be a fundamental constituent of matter.

Synonyms

bit
vsparticle
∞ 1.0

A small piece or amount of something, for example food

is the technical or scientific sense for very small parts
speck
vsparticle
70 1.3

A very small spot or amount of something

is the general term for small physical parts in science
atom
vsparticle
36 2.8

A very small amount of something, almost none

is the broader everyday word for very small parts
grain
vsparticle
29 3.7

A very small amount used to talk about qualities or feelings

focuses on literal tiny physical parts rather than figurative use
mote
vsparticle
  • Literature
6 8.2

A very small speck of dust or dirt

is the broad scientific word for any very small part
molecule
vsparticle
1 3.1

A very small amount of something that shows there is almost none

is the broader scientific term for very small parts
corpuscle
vsparticle
  • Archaic
1 9.4

A very small piece of a substance like a speck of dust

is a more general name for any very small part
atomy
vsparticle
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A very small part of matter like a tiny particle

is the modern common word for very small parts
mota
vsparticle
  • US
9.9

A tiny speck of dust or dirt

is the wider scientific label for very small parts

Antonyms

374 1.0

All of something seen as one unit

117 2.9

A large amount of material that has no clear shape

Compounds

particle accelerator
  • Specialized
12 5.5

A machine that makes tiny charged particles move faster for science or medicine

subatomic particle
  • Specialized
12 5.1

A very small part of matter smaller than an atom, like a proton or electron

particle physics
  • Specialized
10 4.5

The science that studies very small parts of matter and how they interact

particle beam
  • Specialized
8 6.8

A narrow, focused stream of tiny particles like electrons used in science and medicine

elementary particle
  • Specialized
3 6.5

A very small part of matter that you cannot break into smaller pieces, like an electron or quark

alpha particle
  • Specialized
2 5.8

A small positively charged part of an atom with two protons and two neutrons released in radioactive decay

A board made from small wood pieces glued and pressed for furniture and building

fundamental particle
  • Specialized
2 6.8

A very small part of matter not made of smaller parts like an electron or quark

beta particle
  • Specialized
2 6.4

A fast, tiny particle like an electron that a radioactive atom gives off

particle detector
  • Specialized
1 5.8

A machine that finds and shows very small particles inside atoms in physics experiments

heavy particle
  • Specialized
1 8.4

A tiny piece of matter as heavy as or heavier than a proton that feels the strong force

wave-particle duality
  • Specialized
1 9.6

A physics idea that light and matter act like waves and particles when you look at them

strange particle
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A very small particle that forms in fast collisions and decays more slowly

1 5.1

Very small bits of dirty matter in the air that come from smoke and engines and can harm people's health

A heavy particle that hardly interacts with normal matter and may make up dark matter in space

J particle
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A heavy neutral particle made of a charm quark and its antiparticle

lambda particle
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A neutral particle made of three quarks that appears in particle physics

9.9

A very small particle added to a product to show where it came from

K particle
  • Specialized
9.9

A tiny particle smaller than an atom that breaks into other particles after high-energy collisions

psi particle
  • Specialized
9.9

A heavy neutral meson made of a quark and an antiquark seen in physics experiments

tau-minus particle
  • Specialized
9.9

A heavy, short-lived tiny part of matter like an electron but much heavier

tau-plus particle
  • Specialized
9.9

A tiny particle with a positive charge like an electron but much heavier

How Small

atom
36 2.8
speck
70 1.3
particle
  • Specialized
359 4.2
fragment
204 3.2
piece
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

particle singular
particles plural

Morphology

particle = part (transparent) = part + icle

The basic meaning 'a very small part' is directly derived from 'part' plus the diminutive suffix '-icle', so learners can infer the sense of a tiny piece.

Etymology

Particle comes from the Latin particula, a little form of part, which means 'small part'. So a particle is literally a tiny 'part' or piece of something, which fits the meaning of a very small amount.