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particle beam

particle beam

7 6.8
A narrow, focused stream of tiny particles like electrons used in science and medicine
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : haz de partículas
  • The latest research on particle beams has shown their potential in advanced medical imaging technologies.
  • particle beam weapon
  • particle beam generator
  • lasers and particle beams

Everything and all of the tactical directed energy and these were lasers, microwaves and then particle beams were part of it.

Examples

  • The scientists used a particle beam to precisely target the cancer cells during the treatment.

  • Let's see, it also looks for the EM signature of a ship propelled by a particle beam.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • You've got to stay still or the particle beam will not hit the right spot.

  • It uses particle beam technology, just like the Star Wars program.

  • Would you like it equipped with nuclear warheads or particle beam weapons?

  • But a charged particle beam will suffer deflections from the interstellar magnetic field.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The easiest way to make a particle beam is to let the particles carry an electric charge so that electrostatic or magnetic forces can be used to provide the boost.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Since neutrinos from the Sun and from supernovae travel astronomical distances before they reach the Earth, experiments performed with these particle beams are sensitive to weak interaction phenomena that require long path lengths for their effects to occur.

    Academic text (1990)
  • However, neutrinos from the Sun and from supernovae provide cosmic particle beams for probing the weak interactions of particles with energies and on time scales that cannot be achieved with traditional laboratory experiments.

    Academic text (1990)
  • To conduct the experiment, the researchers focused the particle beam on a specific material to observe its properties.

How Focused

particle beam
  • Specialized
7 6.8
stream
150 1.0
spray
48 1.8
to plume
1 6.3

Surface Forms

particle beam singular

Morphology

particle + beam

The compound 'particle beam' directly combines 'particle' (a very small physical bit) with 'beam' (a directed stream or shaft), so the meaning 'a focused stream of particles' is transparently derivable from its parts. This follows a common noun-noun composition pattern found across languages, making it readily understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Particle beam comes from the idea of tiny particles moving together like a narrow beam of light. So it means a focused 'stream' of particles used to 'target' cells in medicine or objects in experiments.