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to lighten

to lighten

26 2.5
To make a load or worry feel less heavy
  • verb
  • /ˈlaɪtən/
translation icon : aliviar
  • He decided to lighten the heavy box by removing some of the books inside.
  • lighten the burden
  • lighten the load

Most cars with no power steering, they really lighten up as you get going.

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Examples

  • So why not lighten your load and let it go?

  • Depression over Jellie's leaving was momentarily lightened by several strong performances in both the decision-making and quantitative methods courses.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Let me lighten your load and grab that for you.

  • Well, this should lighten your load.

  • Sometimes it seems I have no one but you to lighten my burden.

  • Perhaps these students can assist them in ways that will help lighten their teaching load.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Well, good news is I'm here to lighten your workload.

  • Let me lighten this small portion of your burden, as you have lightened mine.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Manring and another researcher are seeking to lighten that load.

    Academic text (2007)
  • There's nothing like a good laugh now and then to lighten the burdens of the day.

Synonyms

to ease
vsto lighten
305 2.1

To make something less painful or difficult

also applies to lowering physical weight as well as easing feelings
to relieve
vsto lighten
166 2.3

Make pain, stress, or worry less

also includes removing physical load as well as easing emotions
to modify
vsto lighten
66 3.5

Make something less strong or harsh

here it tends to focus specifically on removing weight or burdens
to soften
vsto lighten
50 3.1

Make something less strong or harsh

focuses more on weight or burden reduction rather than gentleness
to tone down
vsto lighten
44 3.7

To make something less strong, for example a sound, color or feeling

is broader, also used for lowering physical weight and burdens
to lessen
vsto lighten
34 2.8

To make something smaller in amount or strength

also specifically covers making physical loads lighter or removing weight
to attenuate
vsto lighten
9 7.9

To make something weaker, like sound or light

includes reducing burdens or actual heaviness as well as weakening properties
to soften the blow
vsto lighten
  • Informal
8 4.7

Make bad news or a loss easier to accept

is broader, also meaning to reduce physical heaviness or burden
to unburden
vsto lighten
6 4.9

To remove a heavy load from someone, physical or emotional, often by talking

covers physical load removal too, not only emotional relief
to slacken
vsto lighten
1 5.5

Become or make less tight, like a rope

is used more for reducing weight or relieving pressure than looseness
to lenify
vsto lighten
  • Archaic
9.9

To make someone feel calmer or less angry

focuses on lowering burden or heaviness rather than gentleness
to unweight
vsto lighten
7.9

Make something lighter by taking out heavy items

also includes easing emotional burdens and nonphysical relief
5.5

Make someone feel less sad and more cheerful

is more general, covering physical weight removal as well as mood
to lighten tensions
vsto lighten
4.1

Make a tense situation calmer

extends to reducing physical heaviness and personal burdens as well

Antonyms

77 3.7

To give someone a heavy load or a difficult task

Make something heavier so it bends or sinks

Idioms

To spend a lot of money and have less left

Phrasal Verbs

to lighten up
  • Informal
69 4.1

To become or make someone feel more cheerful and relaxed

To make a room or object look brighter and more cheerful

Make a tense situation calmer

How Heavy

to free
12 1.0
to relieve
166 2.3
to lighten
26 2.5
to ease
305 2.1
to reduce
1.6

Surface Forms

lighten infinitive
lightened past
lightened past participle
lightening present participle
lightens third person singular

Morphology

lighten = light (transparent) = light + en

The verb 'lighten' is transparently derived from the adjective 'light', meaning to make less heavy.

Etymology

Lighten comes from the simple word light meaning 'not heavy' plus the verb ending -en, so to lighten something is to make it 'less heavy' or reduce a burden.