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to lighten

to lighten

104 3.4
To make people or a situation feel more cheerful
  • verb
  • /ˈlaɪtən/
translation icon : aligerar
  • You really should lighten up and stop reading all those serial killer biographies.
  • lighten the mood

But Annihilation is creepy good after that to lighten the mood.

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Examples

  • The conversation had turned gloomy, so I tried to lighten it up a bit.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The lawman tried to lighten Trey's dark mood with an effort at humor.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • But, but can I lighten this up a little bit?

  • Okay, everybody, just lighten up.

  • His point was that I needed to lighten things up.

    Academic text (2017)
  • So let's lighten things up a little bit.

  • You need to lighten up, Shadow.

  • Would you lighten up and take some risks?

  • The look of fright that settled on her face lightened his mood.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • To lighten the atmosphere, they played cheerful music during the meeting.

Synonyms

to cheer
vsto lighten
392 1.0

To make someone feel happier

is similar but emphasises reducing seriousness in atmosphere
to cheer up
vsto lighten
  • Informal
234 1.4

To feel happier after being sad or to make someone feel happier

is broader, covering mood lightening beyond recovery from sadness
to lighten up
vsto lighten
  • Informal
69 4.1

To become or make someone feel more cheerful and relaxed

is about making mood less serious rather than only relaxing
to liven up
vsto lighten
  • Informal
66 3.9

To make or become more active and interesting

is milder, specifically about reducing seriousness rather than adding energy
to make someone smile
vsto lighten
54 1.0

Cause someone to feel happy or amused

changes overall mood to be less serious rather than a single reaction
to brighten
vsto lighten
27 2.7

To make a place or thing look more cheerful by adding color

focuses on mood and atmosphere rather than visual appearance alone
to uplift
vsto lighten
23 3.2

To make someone feel happier and more hopeful

is narrower, focused on easing seriousness rather than inspiring emotion
to brighten up
vsto lighten
  • Informal
17 2.7

Make a room or person more cheerful

targets mood specifically rather than appearance or attractiveness
to perk up
vsto lighten
  • Informal
16 3.1

Become more lively and cheerful after feeling tired or sad

is broader, not limited to recovery from tiredness
to hearten
vsto lighten
13 5.5

Make someone feel happier or more confident

focuses on mood rather than adding encouragement or confidence
to bring joy
vsto lighten
12 2.3

To make someone feel happy

is about reducing seriousness in mood rather than only creating pleasure
to brighten one's day
vsto lighten
  • Informal
8 2.8

To make someone feel happier or more cheerful

is broader, meaning to reduce overall mood seriousness not only daily cheer
to lift one's spirits
vsto lighten
8 3.9

To make someone feel happier

focuses more on making atmosphere less serious rather than only mood
to light up
vsto lighten
  • Informal
6 3.7

Become lively and cheerful because someone is there

is more general, covering any lightening of mood or seriousness
to enliven
vsto lighten
6 4.1

Make something more active and interesting

is about softening mood or seriousness rather than energising content
to liven
vsto lighten
4 3.6

To make something more exciting or interesting

is focused on cheerfulness and less serious mood rather than only energy
to pep up
vsto lighten
  • Informal
3 4.1

Make someone or something more lively and interesting

is about cheerfulness and less seriousness, not only increased energy
to light up a room
vsto lighten
  • Informal
3 3.4

Make a room feel happier and more lively

is about making atmosphere less serious beyond just energising others
to light up the room
vsto lighten
  • Informal
3 3.8

Make a room feel happy and friendly when someone arrives

is the general change to mood or tone, not only personal presence
1 3.9

To make someone feel happier when they are sad

is the general act of making mood less serious in any case
to brighten up the room
vsto lighten
  • Informal
1 2.9

Make a room feel more lively and cheerful

focuses on mood change in people rather than physical place feel
to vivify
vsto lighten
  • Formal
1 8.2

To make something more lively or bright

is centered on mood and reduced seriousness rather than vividness
1 3.4

Help someone feel happier

is similar but also covers easing a room's serious atmosphere
to buoy up
vsto lighten
5.3

To make someone feel more cheerful and confident

is mainly about shifting mood to be less serious rather than boosting confidence
to brighten the room
vsto lighten
  • Informal
3.0

To make a room feel happier and more lively

is about mood generally, not only the atmosphere of a place
to chirk up
vsto lighten
  • Archaic
8.6

To make someone feel happier or more lively

is general mood lightening, not tied to dialect or formality
5.5

Make someone feel less sad and more cheerful

is about lightening mood generally, not only removing gloom

Antonyms

76 2.3

To make someone feel sad

Make someone feel sad or worried

Idioms

To spend a lot of money and have less left

Phrasal Verbs

to lighten up
  • Informal
69 4.1

To become or make someone feel more cheerful and relaxed

To make a room or object look brighter and more cheerful

Make a tense situation calmer

How Cheerful

to rejoice
93 3.6
to lighten
104 3.4
to cheer up
  • Informal
234 1.4
to smile
1.0

Surface Forms

lighten infinitive
lightened past
lightened past participle
lightening present participle
lightens third person singular

Morphology

lighten = light (transparent) = light + en

The verb 'lighten' is transparently derived from the adjective 'light', meaning to make more cheerful or less serious.

Etymology

A helpful way to remember lighten for mood is to think of making something 'lighter'—either less heavy or more bright—so to lighten the mood is to make it more cheerful or less serious.