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to cheer up

to cheer up

234 1.4
To feel happier after being sad or to make someone feel happier
  • phrasal verb
  • /tʃɪr ʌp/
  • Informal
translation icon : animarse
  • She brought flowers to cheer him up after a tough day.
  • try to cheer up

I mean, you try to cheer the person up and it's just futile.

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Examples

  • Here's something to cheer you up.

  • She's a little bit shy, but she'll cheer up in just a second.

  • But to cheer you up, you can both get the prize.

  • It's just a little something to... to cheer you up.

  • I brought somebody to cheer you up, Pop.

  • You know it was a lot easier to cheer you up when you were little.

  • I wanted to cheer her up.

  • Mama tries to cheer us up; she gives that funny little smile.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Hopefully I can cheer her up because I'm just great.

  • For days, she was morose, and he could do nothing to cheer her up.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

to feel better
vsto cheer up
685 1.0

Be less sick, sad or tired than before

is mainly used to describe becoming happier after sadness or disappointment
to cheer
vsto cheer up
392 1.0

To make someone feel happier

focuses specifically on becoming happier after feeling sad or disappointed
329 1.5

Help someone feel happier when they are sad or sick

focuses on mood change specifically after feeling sad or disappointed
to lift
vsto cheer up
215 3.7

To help someone become better off or more confident

is limited to mood improvement, not broader status or life changes
to lighten up
vsto cheer up
  • Informal
69 4.1

To become or make someone feel more cheerful and relaxed

focuses more on feeling happier after sadness rather than easing seriousness
to make someone smile
vsto cheer up
54 1.0

Cause someone to feel happy or amused

is about a fuller mood improvement rather than just a brief amused reaction
to uplift
vsto cheer up
23 3.2

To make someone feel happier and more hopeful

is the common, everyday term for becoming happier after sadness
to lift up
vsto cheer up
19 3.7

To make someone feel happier and more hopeful

is a neutral way to describe returning to a happier emotional state
to brighten up
vsto cheer up
  • Informal
17 2.7

Make a room or person more cheerful

is used mainly for mood improvement after feeling sad or disappointed
to hearten
vsto cheer up
13 5.5

Make someone feel happier or more confident

is more about simple mood change than about giving specific encouragement
to bring joy
vsto cheer up
12 2.3

To make someone feel happy

is focused on becoming happier after disappointment, not only general joy
to brighten one's day
vsto cheer up
  • Informal
8 2.8

To make someone feel happier or more cheerful

is used for both brief lifts and longer recoveries from sadness
to lift one's spirits
vsto cheer up
8 3.9

To make someone feel happier

also covers both self and other mood improvements, not just others
to spirit up
vsto cheer up
  • Informal
3 7.0

Make someone feel happier and full of energy

is usually for individual mood change rather than organised morale boosting
to make someone's day
vsto cheer up
  • Informal
2 3.0

To give someone a lot of happiness, often by a small kind act

is more neutral, used for routine mood recovery, not only big events
to gladden
vsto cheer up
1 3.5

To make someone feel happy

is the everyday phrasing for becoming happier after sadness, less formal
1 3.9

To make someone feel happier when they are sad

is more general, used for any return to a happier mood
to turn a frown upside down
vsto cheer up
  • Informal
1 6.0

Help someone stop being sad and start smiling

is the everyday verb for becoming or making someone feel happier
1 3.4

Help someone feel happier

is similar but often stresses restoring hope as well as happiness
to buoy up
vsto cheer up
5.3

To make someone feel more cheerful and confident

is broader, focusing on general mood improvement rather than only confidence
to chirk up
vsto cheer up
  • Archaic
8.6

To make someone feel happier or more lively

is used specifically for mood improvement after sadness, not just liveliness
to jolly up
vsto cheer up
  • UK
8.2

To try to make someone feel happier when they are sad

is more neutral and applies to any return to better mood after disappointment
to jolly along
vsto cheer up
  • UK
8.4

Help someone feel happier by being cheerful and friendly

is wider, covering self improvement too, not only encouragement from others
to keep someone's pecker up
vsto cheer up
  • Archaic
9.9

Stay cheerful and hopeful during hard times

is about becoming happier after sadness rather than advising ongoing optimism

Antonyms

76 2.3

To make someone feel sad

To make someone lose hope or confidence

How Happy

to rejoice
93 3.6
to brighten up
  • Informal
17 2.7
to cheer up
  • Informal
234 1.4
to perk up
  • Informal
16 3.1

Surface Forms

cheer up infinitive
cheered up past
cheered up past participle
cheering up present participle
cheers up third person singular

Morphology

cheer + up

The verb 'cheer' (to cause someone to feel less sad or to give approval) combined with the particle 'up' (indicating an increase or improvement) yields a directly compositional meaning of becoming or making someone happier. This motion/telicity pattern (verb + up = increase/improvement) is common in English and similar across many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Cheer up comes from the image of someone giving a cheer and lifting a person's mood up, like raising it higher. So it means 'to become happier' or 'to make someone feel happier'.