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herbivorous

herbivorous

1 6.7
An animal that eats only plants
  • adjective
  • /hɜrˈbɪvərəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : herbívoro
  • The iguana is a well-known herbivorous reptile that feeds mainly on leaves and flowers.
  • herbivorous fish
  • herbivorous insect
  • herbivorous species

Examples

  • Rounding out the plant eaters, some edentates and marsupials evolved herbivorous forms.

    Academic text (2009)
  • For example, herbivorous eukaryotes must cope with complex mixtures of toxic compounds that are produced by plants.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Similarly, many New Zealand plants have features that elsewhere serve to protect plants from herbivorous animals.

    Academic text (1990)
  • All sauropods were herbivorous, and most of them were massive.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In contrast, the herbivorous blue and red land crabs are conservers that hole up when times are tough.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In agricultural systems, as in natural ecosystems, herbivorous insects can have significant impacts on plant productivity.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Their herbivorous food habits can be inferred from preserved gizzards containing dozens of plant species.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Queen conch are herbivorous, consuming micro- and macroalgae throughout their lives as benthic juveniles and adults.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The green is a large (90-136 kg) herbivorous turtle that primarily inhabits tropical waters.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Larvae of this aggressive herbivorous insect have a hearty appetite for tough old melaleuca foliage.

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

plant-eating
vsherbivorous
1 3.5

Eating mainly plants

is strictly limited to plants and not to meat
phytophagous
vsherbivorous
  • Specialized
9.9

An animal that eats plants like leaves and stems

is the common description used in general statements
phytophagic
vsherbivorous
  • Specialized
9.9

Eating plants like leaves, stems, or roots

is the same idea but expressed in the other adjective form
grass-eating
vsherbivorous
3.1

An animal that eats grass

is broader, covering diets made up of any plants
phytophilous
vsherbivorous
  • Specialized
9.9

An animal that eats plants or lives on them

is limited to eating plants and does not include attraction
granivorous
vsherbivorous
  • Specialized
9.6

Feeding mainly on seeds or grain

is broader, including any plant parts not only seeds
frugivorous
vsherbivorous
  • Specialized
9.6

An animal that eats mostly fruit as its main food

is broader, applying to plant diets beyond just fruit
baccivorous
vsherbivorous
  • Specialized
9.9

An animal or bird that mainly eats berries

is broader, covering all plant-based diets not only berries

Antonyms

17 5.5

Eating other animals or insects for food

4 5.6

Able to eat both plants and animals

How Herbivorous

herbivorous
  • Specialized
1 6.7
omnivorous
4 5.6
carnivorous
17 5.5

Surface Forms

herbivorous positive

Morphology

herbivorous = herbivore (transparent) = herb + vor + ous

The adjective is formed by adding the productive adjectival suffix '-ous' to the noun 'herbivore', yielding an adjective meaning 'relating to plant-eating'.

Etymology

The word herbivorous is made of herb- meaning 'plant', seen in the word herb, and -vorous meaning 'to eat', the same idea as in carnivorous. So a herbivorous animal eats only 'plants', not meat.