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herbivore

herbivore

9 3.7
An animal that eats mainly plants like leaves and grass
  • noun
  • /ˈhɜːrbɪvɔːr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : herbívoro
  • In the remaining pastures, wombats must compete for food with introduced herbivores such as rabbits and sheep.
  • herbivores and insects
  • herbivore populations
  • herbivore diversity

So we see a fundamental shift in the ecology of herbivores as a result of the threat of carnivores.

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Examples

  • Once large herbivores such as parrotfish were removed, smaller herbivores such as surgeonfish were also targeted.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Moose are currently the dominant herbivore at the HBEF (Figure 3).

    Academic text (2012)
  • But not every herbivore is making the journey.

  • - The big herbivores are easy to find.

  • Then, the herbivores have got nothing left to eat, and then they kind of fall apart.

  • The biggest, strongest animals are all herbivores.

  • Now they have 14 herbivores and six carnivores.

  • For example, as snow depth declines, a shift in the dominant ungulate herbivore could occur.

    Academic text (2012)
  • A Mara River run dry would lead to die-offs of the Serengeti-Masai Mara's herbivore populations.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Elephants are large herbivores that consume vast amounts of grass and leaves each day.

Synonyms

grazer
vsherbivore
1 3.6

An animal that eats mainly grass and other low plants

is broader and eats many plant types not only grass

Antonyms

omnivore
  • Specialized
9 3.9

A person or animal that eats both plants and animals

carnivore
  • Neologism
5 4.2

A person who eats mostly meat and other animal foods

How Herbivorous

herbivore
  • Specialized
9 3.7
omnivore
  • Specialized
9 3.9
carnivore
  • Neologism
5 4.2

Surface Forms

herbivore singular
herbivores plural

Morphology

herbivore = herb (transparent) = herb + ivore

Formed from 'herb' + the combining suffix '-ivore' meaning 'eater', so the meaning 'plant-eater' is directly recoverable.

Etymology

Herbivore comes from Latin parts herb- meaning 'plant' and -vore meaning 'to eat', so it literally means 'plant-eater' and is used for animals like koalas and elephants that feed mainly on plants.