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to hang on

to hang on

46 3.3
To continue doing something and refuse to give up
  • phrasal verb
  • /hæŋ ɑn/
  • Informal
translation icon : persistir
  • The isolated British vanguard must hang on until the rest of their ships can join the action.

And I survived by hanging on to music.

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Examples

  • I'll be here hanging on, waiting for your call.

  • I became disoriented, but kept hanging on to the truth of Scripture.

    Blog text (2)
  • And I, I want to hang on to this as long as I possibly can.

  • How long do you think you can hang on?

  • It's so hard to hang on and so easy to let go.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • And I survived by hanging on to music.

  • All Tapinza could do now was hang on for the ride.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • He's just going to have to hang on until morning.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Nonetheless, I am grateful, still hanging on and wanting to encourage everyone else to do the same.

    Blog text (20)
  • Despite the challenges, she chose to hang on and keep pursuing her dreams.

Synonyms

to continue
vsto hang on
1.0

To keep doing something without stopping

is specifically about determined stubborn refusal to give up under pressure
to keep going
vsto hang on
357 1.6

To continue doing something without stopping

is more about determined refusal to quit during difficulties
to stick with
vsto hang on
341 3.6

Keep doing or supporting something even when it is difficult

is about determined personal effort to keep going rather than loyal support
to keep on
vsto hang on
306 1.4

Continue doing something without stopping

is more about determined persistence especially in hard situations
to carry on
vsto hang on
253 2.7

To continue doing something after an interruption or when it is difficult

emphasizes determined refusal to stop rather than simple continuation
to cling
vsto hang on
240 2.1

To hold on tightly to someone or something and not let go

is more about determined persistence and refusing to give up rather than tight holding
to hold on
vsto hang on
173 3.3

To keep trying and not give up when things are hard

is more about refusing to give up in very hard situations
to hang in
vsto hang on
  • Informal
167 3.6

To keep trying and not give up when things are hard

emphasizes determined persistence and refusal to quit in hardship
to keep it moving
vsto hang on
  • Informal
161 4.4

Move forward without stopping or slowing down

is about determined refusal to give up rather than only steady forward motion
to hold out
vsto hang on
139 3.7

To refuse to give up until you get what you want

is more about ongoing determined action rather than only resisting briefly
to cling to
vsto hang on
111 3.3

To hold tightly to something or keep believing something strongly in hard times

is more about determined refusal to quit rather than emotional attachment
to stay on
vsto hang on
111 3.4

To remain in a place or job after others leave

is about determined continuing of action rather than staying in the same place
to keep it up
vsto hang on
87 3.0

Continue doing something well with the same effort

focuses on determined continuation rather than only matching past performance
to persist
vsto hang on
62 3.7

To keep doing something or keep holding a belief despite difficulty

is more about determined staying power and refusing to stop
to stick by
vsto hang on
  • Informal
47 3.6

To stay with and support someone in hard times

focuses on individual determined persistence rather than only offering loyalty
to live on
vsto hang on
38 3.2

To continue to exist after a dangerous or difficult time

is about determined continuing of an activity not just survival
to press on
vsto hang on
26 3.9

To keep going with a task even when it is hard

emphasizes determined refusal to stop in difficult conditions
to persevere
vsto hang on
22 5.1

Keep trying to do something even when it is hard

is about steadfast effort and refusing to stop despite difficulties
to push on
vsto hang on
21 3.7

Move forward or keep going despite difficulty

focuses on determined continuation despite obstacles rather than easy progress
to persist in
vsto hang on
20 4.1

To keep doing something even when it is difficult or people disagree

focuses on firm determination to refuse to stop overall
to carry on with
vsto hang on
19 2.6

Continue doing something after a pause or interruption

focuses on determined persistence even when facing hard conditions
to hold fast
vsto hang on
11 5.5

To stay firmly attached to something or keep believing strongly in an idea

is about active determined continuing of actions rather than firm attachment
1 9.2

To keep going without giving up after facing many hard times

highlights refusing to give up and persisting through serious adversity
to keep on pushing through
vsto hang on
  • Informal
5.1

To continue to try hard even when things are difficult

is the determined refusal to give up amid hardship
persisting
vsto hang on
4.4

Continuing to try despite problems

stresses determined refusal to give up in hard circumstances
until the last dog is hung
vsto hang on
  • Informal
9.9

To keep supporting something until the very end, no matter how long it takes

expresses determined refusal to give up for as long as necessary

To keep trying to reach a goal even when things are hard

is general determined action, not limited to keeping personal hopes or aims

Antonyms

1.2

To stop trying to do something or accept defeat

668 1.0

To stop doing a habit or activity like smoking

77 4.2

Giving up after defeat, for example when an army stops fighting

How Determined

to persevere
22 5.1
to hang on
  • Informal
46 3.3
to press on
26 3.9
to keep going
357 1.6

Surface Forms

hang on infinitive
hanging on present participle
hangs on third person singular
hung on past
hung on past participle

Morphology

hang + on

The sense 'to continue or persist' is directly inferable from 'hang' (to cling or hold) plus 'on' (indicating continuation), so a learner who knows both words can derive the metaphorical extension to persisting. This compositional pattern (cling/hold + continuation) is common and parallels verbs like 'hold on', making the meaning accessible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Hang on comes from the image of gripping a rope or rock so you will not fall and refusing to let go until you are safe. That's why hang on means to 'continue determinedly' or 'refuse to give up'.