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to erupt

to erupt

123 4.2
To suddenly start in a strong or violent way, often showing strong feeling
  • verb
  • /ɪˈrʌpt/
translation icon : estallar
  • Throughout January, protests erupted in Algeria, Jordan and Oman.
  • erupt into violence
  • erupt into conflict
  • erupt into protests

And I heard like the audience erupt into like applause.

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Examples

  • Protests on a sufficiently large scale erupted that he was forced to back down.

    Academic text (1990)
  • It was a turbulent period when protests could suddenly erupt into violence.

  • And I heard like the audience erupt into like applause.

  • And so it's so close that, you know, Twitter just like erupts when this happens.

  • And the other nations are really working out which side to take should hostilities erupt.

  • After almost three years, St., protests erupted in China for the first time in decades.

  • What she had held back finally erupted four months later, during Thanksgiving dinner at Camp David.

    Academic text (2012)
  • A major fire has erupted at the Wyatt Oil Field.

  • Within hours, the city erupted in celebration as East and West Germans took hammers to the wall that had separated them for 30 years.

  • After months of tension, protests erupted across the city, demanding justice.

Synonyms

to explode
vsto erupt
187 3.5

To suddenly show a strong feeling, often anger

is more general also used for sudden violent events or outbreaks
to break out
vsto erupt
140 3.8

To start suddenly, often with something dangerous like a fire or disease

also applies to sudden forceful starts of emotions and violent incidents
to flare
vsto erupt
51 4.4

To become suddenly more intense, often about anger or violence

is the general verb for sudden starts with strong force in many contexts
to burst
vsto erupt
42 1.8

Suddenly let out strong feelings or sounds

is broader applying to sudden starts of events or violence as well
to burst into tears
vsto erupt
24 2.4

To suddenly cry because of a strong feeling

applies to sudden starts of many emotions and events not only crying
to flare up
vsto erupt
23 4.7

To become suddenly stronger or worse, often for a short time

is used for sudden starts with strong force across emotions violence and events
to go ballistic
vsto erupt
  • Informal
22 7.5

Suddenly become very angry

is used more generally for sudden violent or forceful non-emotional events too
to blow up
vsto erupt
  • Informal
16 4.7

To suddenly become very angry and lose control

is broader applying to many sudden forceful events not only anger
to throw a fit
vsto erupt
  • Informal
12 6.1

To suddenly become very angry or upset in a loud, obvious way

is broader covering sudden forceful starts of events beyond personal tantrums
to burst forth
vsto erupt
5 5.4

Suddenly start to happen with a lot of energy

is used more broadly for sudden starts of events emotions and violence
to combust
vsto erupt
4 8.2

To become suddenly very angry and lose control

is the broader start of sudden forceful events or actions beyond anger
to break open
vsto erupt
2 4.7

To start suddenly and strongly, like an argument or a strong feeling

is identical in meaning and intensity with no practical difference
to burst out
vsto erupt
2 3.4

Start suddenly and appear or happen quickly

stresses sudden force and strong intensity rather than only surprise or unexpectedness
to burst upon
vsto erupt
1 6.1

Suddenly appear in a place or in someone's mind and surprise people

is similar but focuses more on starting forcefully rather than simply appearing
to flare in
vsto erupt
1 6.7

Become suddenly stronger or easier to notice after a quiet time

is not limited to changes after calm and covers any sudden forceful starts
to blow a fuse
vsto erupt
  • Informal
1 7.4

To suddenly become very angry

is broader and also applies to sudden violent or non-emotional outbreaks
to pop off
vsto erupt
  • Informal
1 8.1

To suddenly say something angry without warning

is broader applying to sudden forceful outbreaks not limited to speech
to flame up
vsto erupt
1 4.6

To suddenly start burning strongly or become much more intense

is broader applying to sudden forceful starts beyond fires or literal flames
to go off on one
vsto erupt
  • UK
1 9.9

To suddenly get very angry and speak loudly for a long time

is more general used for sudden starts of events not only long tirades
to blow one's top
vsto erupt
  • Informal
8.0

To suddenly become very angry

is broader covering sudden starts of unrest violence or strong events
to burst a blood vessel
vsto erupt
  • Informal
6.9

To become very angry or upset in a way people notice

is broader used for general sudden violent events or intense reactions

Antonyms

388 3.5

To keep something dangerous from spreading or getting worse

176 4.8

To stop public protest by force or by people in power

Phrasal Verbs

A crowd suddenly becomes violent and starts to damage property

How Intense

to explode
579 2.8
to erupt
123 4.2
to flare up
23 4.7
to break out
140 3.8

Surface Forms

erupt infinitive
erupted past
erupted past participle
erupting present participle
erupts third person singular

Morphology

erupt = e + rupt

Although historically analysable as e- (out) + rupt (break), 'rupt' is not a standalone English word, so an average B1 learner cannot reliably derive the meaning from the parts.

Etymology

The word erupt comes from Latin parts e- 'out' and rupt 'break', the same root you see in interrupt. So when someone erupts in anger or laughter their feeling 'breaks out' suddenly and forcefully.