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to erupt

to erupt

56 4.0
To suddenly throw out lava, ash, or rocks from a volcano
  • verb
  • /ɪˈrʌpt/
translation icon : entrar en erupción
  • Again, Mount Moa Moa has just erupted.
  • a volcano erupted

For some folks, it's like a volcano that erupts regularly.

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Examples

  • Then, without warning, a billowing cloud of reddish-white smoke erupted from the base of the rocket.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • This famous geyser erupts several times a day.

  • So as we open it up right now, it's going to erupt all throughout the cone.

  • And that moon is so hot, there are volcanoes erupting from within.

  • So when volcanoes erupt, they put gases and particles into the atmosphere.

  • I was at Kilauea, the volcano which started erupting again last week.

  • Four years ago, a volcano erupted in Colombia.

  • The Changbai volcano on the border of China and Korea erupted in 946 A.D. with the force of over a thousand nuclear bombs.

  • Volcanic rocks form from molten lava which erupts at the Earth's surface and then cools.

  • The volcano began to erupt violently, sending ash and lava high into the sky.

Synonyms

to explode
vsto erupt
579 2.8

To burst suddenly and violently, making a loud noise and flying pieces

describes volcanic or geyser activity that ejects molten rock, ash, or steam
to blow up
vsto erupt
534 2.7

To cause something to explode violently

usually refers to natural vent activation rather than intentional blowing apart
to belch
vsto erupt
7 6.4

To push out large amounts of smoke or ash suddenly

focuses on becoming active then ejecting contents violently
to burst forth
vsto erupt
5 5.4

Suddenly start to happen with a lot of energy

is about geological vents violently ejecting material rather than simple appearance
to geyser
vsto erupt
7.5

To burst out suddenly and forcefully like a fountain

describes volcanic or vent activity ejecting lava, ash, or steam violently
to eruct
vsto erupt
  • Literature
9.9

To send out something suddenly and strongly, like smoke or words

refers to literal geological vents expelling material rather than metaphorical use

Phrasal Verbs

A crowd suddenly becomes violent and starts to damage property

How Violent

to explode
579 2.8
to erupt
56 4.0
to smoke
102 1.5

Surface Forms

erupt infinitive
erupted past
erupted past participle
erupting present participle
erupts third person singular

Morphology

erupt = e + rupt

Although historically analysable as e- (out) + rupt (break), 'rupt' is not a standalone English word, so an average B1 learner cannot reliably derive the meaning from the parts.

Etymology

The word erupt comes from Latin parts e- 'out' and rupt 'break', the same root you see in interrupt. So when a volcano erupts it 'breaks out' — suddenly throwing lava, ash, or steam out with great force.