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to dig out

to dig out

14 3.2
Remove something that is under the ground or snow using a shovel
  • phrasal verb
  • /dɪɡ aʊt/
translation icon : excavar
  • In the old days, they dug opal out of here using a pick and shovel and their bare hands.
  • hole dug out
  • dig out the snow
  • dug out of the ground

We might dig a cave out or find a cave to live in.

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Examples

  • Scientists had to dig meteorite fragments out of the frozen lake.

    Academic text (2001)
  • We'll stop here, dig out a snow shelter.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • The dog had dug out a small hollow at the base of a pine tree.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Let's dig out Pop's truck before the skin of the snow freezes up.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • In a remote corner of the garden, Bob dug out the soil until he uncovered a maze of coral rock.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The bulldozers and earth movers have dug out a twenty-foot pit.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • After the heavy snowfall, we needed to dig out the driveway before we could leave the house.

  • The children were excited to dig out the buried treasure from under the sand at the beach.

  • He carefully dug out the carrots from the garden, ensuring not to damage the roots.

Synonyms

to dig
vsto dig out
912 1.0

To move earth with a tool to make a hole

is more specific to clearing things from cover or creating usable spaces
to dig up
vsto dig out
139 2.0

To take something out of the ground by digging

is broader, also used to clear things from snow or create a space
to shovel
vsto dig out
85 1.0

To move or dig material with a wide blade and handle

is broader, applying to clearing buried items or creating spaces, not only tool use
to uproot
vsto dig out
38 4.4

To pull a plant out of the ground or force people to leave home

is more about clearing from coverings or making spaces rather than relocating people
to exhume
vsto dig out
  • Specialized
34 8.1

To dig up a body from the ground for checking or burying again

applies more broadly to removing things or making spaces, not only remains
to tunnel
vsto dig out
23 3.5

To dig a passage under something

focuses on making a passage or moving through it, not just clearing buried items
to lift
vsto dig out
  • UK
21 7.5

To dig up plants or root crops from the ground for harvest

is more general, used for clearing many buried items or making spaces
to unearth
vsto dig out
18 4.2

To dig up something buried in the ground

is about general removal or making spaces rather than only discovery
to dredge
vsto dig out
  • Specialized
12 6.6

To remove mud and sand from the bottom of rivers or harbours using machines

is used for clearing buried things or making spaces on land, not underwater
to excavate
vsto dig out
10 6.0

To make a hole by removing earth or rock

focuses on making cavities while the key also covers clearing buried objects
to cut into
vsto dig out
3 4.5

To loosen and move soil with a tool like a spade

is more about clearing buried items or making cavities rather than cutting soil
to dig a trench
vsto dig out
2 3.5

To make a long narrow hole in the ground for pipes or to carry water away

is more general, applying to clearing buried items or making many kinds of spaces
to trench
vsto dig out
2 4.6

To dig a long narrow ditch in the ground for drainage or pipes

is broader, used to clear buried items or create other kinds of spaces
to delve
vsto dig out
1 6.3

To dig and loosen soil, for example with a spade

is used for clearing buried items or making spaces, not careful probing
to root out
vsto dig out
1 4.0

Pull a plant up from the ground so it cannot grow back

targets complete root removal, while the key also covers clearing buried items
to grub out
vsto dig out
  • UK
6.9

To dig up roots or stumps from the ground

is broader, used for clearing many coverings or creating spaces
to grub up
vsto dig out
  • UK
7.7

To dig up and remove plants or roots from the ground

includes removing items from snow or making space, not only plants

Antonyms

1.0

To put something over another thing to protect or hide it

How Thorough

to excavate
28 5.8
to unearth
18 4.2
to dig out
14 3.2
to clear away
10 1.8
to brush
242 1.0

Surface Forms

dig out infinitive
digging out present participle
digs out third person singular
dug out past
dug out past participle

Morphology

dig + out

The sense 'to find or retrieve something that has been buried, hidden, or forgotten' follows directly from combining 'dig' (to remove earth or uncover) with 'out' (outward/away), where 'out' conveys extraction or removal. This verb+particle pattern is a common, compositional phrasal-verb construction and is likely inferable by a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Dig out comes from the image of using a shovel to free something buried under earth or snow. You literally dig and pull the thing out, so the phrase means 'to remove something covered or buried'.