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to excavate

to excavate

28 5.8
To dig in the ground to find or remove old objects, often by archaeologists
  • verb
  • /ˈɛkskəˌveɪt/
translation icon : excavar
  • The archaeologists plan to excavate the ancient ruins to uncover hidden artifacts.
  • archaeologists excavated
  • excavating a site
  • team excavated

A lot more has been done with excavating sites in England.

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Examples

  • Now another part of this site has been excavated, revealing that one ring is oval, not circular.

    Academic text (2008)
  • We thought it might be the upper part of some buried structure... ...so we excavated out on all sides.

  • That meant they needed either to excavate new sites or to find material on the art market.

  • If we did not excavate it, and if we did not see this, then no one else would see it, right?

  • "The water table is much higher here now, so we cannot excavate a lot of stuff," explains Davis.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And as I was excavating down, I started to come across this pot.

  • There are other sites still to be excavated and many unanswered questions.

  • Chapman is hoping to find funding to excavate one of these mega-settlements.

    Academic text (2011)
  • In every house that was excavated they found jars of grain.

  • Archaeologists have now excavated four homestead sites here, which they refer to as compounds.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

to dig
vsto excavate
912 1.0

To move earth with a tool to make a hole

refers to formal archaeological soil removal aimed at finding artifacts
to turn up
vsto excavate
155 3.0

To find something while searching or by chance

normally implies planned archaeological soil removal rather than accidental discovery
to dig up
vsto excavate
139 2.0

To take something out of the ground by digging

focuses more on formal archaeological recovery than casual removal
to dig into
vsto excavate
  • Informal
70 3.7

To look at something carefully, often by searching under the surface

is used for physical archaeological soil removal rather than metaphorical probing
to dig out
vsto excavate
21 3.4

Find and take out something that is hidden or forgotten

often describes careful archaeological removal to recover important finds
to unearth
vsto excavate
18 4.2

To dig up something buried in the ground

is used for systematic archaeological removal to uncover artifacts
to delve
vsto excavate
1 6.3

To dig and loosen soil, for example with a spade

is more formal and research focused, especially in archaeology

Antonyms

1.0

To make a place full by putting people or things into it

How Deep

to mine
  • Specialized
21 4.0
to excavate
28 5.8
to dig
912 1.0
to scrape
62 1.2

Surface Forms

excavate infinitive
excavated past
excavated past participle
excavating present participle
excavates third person singular

Morphology

excavate = cave (semi-transparent) = ex + cav + ate

The prefix 'ex-' and root 'cav' are clear, but the transformation to a verb meaning 'to dig out' may not be immediately obvious.

Etymology

The word excavate comes from Latin parts ex- 'out' and cavare 'to hollow', and it is related to the English word cave. A helpful image is archaeologists 'digging out' buried things from a hollow, so to excavate is to dig up and uncover objects.