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to excavate

to excavate

10 6.0
To make a hole by removing earth or rock
  • verb
  • /ˈɛkskəˌveɪt/
translation icon : excavar
  • To build the foundation for the house, they needed to excavate several feet of soil from the site.
  • excavated soil
  • excavated sand
  • excavated at the site

And sort of they excavate the tooth a little bit, and then if you clean it out too much, you get something called dry socket.

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Examples

  • OK, so this is our front lawn that we're about ready to excavate completely to put in a new garden and new grass.

  • The gravel-filled trenches were excavated to 10 feet in length.

    Academic text (2006)
  • It's gonna take weeks to excavate the entire property.

  • Well, they're not gonna see it that way... once they realize it's gonna set their construction back a few months... while we excavate.

  • In the morning, they excavated a new foundation hole for a bedroom to house the youngest boys.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The issue we're dealing with is that we had to excavate 60 feet of root-infested pipe back here!

  • The first thing I did, hire my brother who's a landscaper, to actually excavate the land.

  • As they approached, it became clear that earth had been excavated to accommodate the dimensions.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Each spring, the males carve up the available surface into individual territories and excavate burrows up to two feet deep.

    Academic text (2002)
  • A balanced construction scheme was pursued that utilized excavated material as surcharge and fill.

    Academic text (2000)

Synonyms

to dig
vsto excavate
912 1.0

To move earth with a tool to make a hole

is a more formal act of hollowing out to create a cavity
to tunnel
vsto excavate
23 3.5

To dig a passage under something

is wider, applying to any hollowing not just passage creation
to dig out
vsto excavate
14 3.2

Remove something that is under the ground or snow using a shovel

focuses on creating a cavity rather than just uncovering buried objects
to drive
vsto excavate
  • Specialized
13 8.2

To dig a tunnel through rock or earth

is general hollowing, not limited to horizontal passages
to cave
vsto excavate
4 7.5

To hollow rock by water or strong wind

refers to deliberate removal of earth rather than natural erosion
to delve
vsto excavate
1 6.3

To dig and loosen soil, for example with a spade

is the broader creation of a cavity, not just loosening earth
to cavern out
vsto excavate
8.3

Make a deep hollow inside rock, like a tunnel

is the regular act of hollowing, not necessarily extreme depth
to cavern
vsto excavate
7.8

To make a large empty space by hollowing rock or ground

is the general hollowing action, not implying very large size

Antonyms

1.0

To make a place full by putting people or things into it

How Deep

to tunnel
23 3.5
to excavate
10 6.0
to dig
912 1.0
to scrape
62 1.2

Surface Forms

excavate infinitive
excavated past
excavated past participle
excavating present participle
excavates third person singular

Morphology

excavate = cave (semi-transparent) = ex + cav + ate

The prefix 'ex-' and root 'cav' are clear, but the transformation to a verb meaning 'to dig out' may not be immediately obvious.

Etymology

The word excavate comes from Latin parts ex- 'out' and cavare 'to hollow', like the English words cave and cavity. So, to excavate is to hollow out or remove earth to make a hole or space.