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to cave

to cave

4 7.5
To hollow rock by water or strong wind
  • verb
  • /keɪv/
translation icon : socavar
  • Vibrations from the construction site can make the old building's walls cave inward if they are not reinforced.

Examples

  • The room caved in on me, with its green walls and white light.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Barely has she taken this in when the ground caves in under her!

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The mountains and safety are barely a mile away when the earth caves in!

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Stage V: The banks continue to cave into the stream, widening the channel.

    Academic text (2003)
  • He knocked out all his sparring partners, smashed up the ring... and he hit the heavy bag so hard that the ceiling caved in.

  • After the flood receded, the results were obvious: vast tracts of land had caved into the flood, and the arroyo channels had moved hundreds of feet.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Heavy rains caused the hillside to cave in, blocking the road with mud and debris.

  • The river's relentless flow began to cave the rocky bank, altering its shape over time.

Synonyms

to excavate
vsto cave
10 6.0

To make a hole by removing earth or rock

hollows by water or wind rather than planned digging
to undermine
vsto cave
8 6.8

Remove the ground or support under something so it becomes weak

hollows by surface forces not focused on undercutting support
to cavern out
vsto cave
8.3

Make a deep hollow inside rock, like a tunnel

hollows by natural forces but is usually less deep
to cavern
vsto cave
7.8

To make a large empty space by hollowing rock or ground

hollows by natural forces rather than any deliberate digging

Antonyms

1.0

To make a place full by putting people or things into it

Phrasal Verbs

22 3.7

Suddenly fall inward because its sides or top become weak, for example a tunnel

to cave in
  • Informal
21 4.8

Give in to pressure or strong requests after resisting

to cave to
  • Informal
5 7.6

To give in to pressure or demands from others

Compounds

9 7.1

A sudden collapse of the ground or a building into the space below

8 5.1

A room in a home where a man relaxes and enjoys hobbies

1 6.0

A person or animal that lives in a cave, often in ancient times

1 4.3

A very early person who lived in caves long ago

1 6.7

A woman from long ago who lived in caves and used simple tools

8.6

A small dull yellow-brown flying animal with large ears that lives in caves

A person who lives alone and avoids meeting other people

cave myotis
  • Specialized
9.9

A small bat with large ears that lives in caves in the southwestern United States and Mexico

Cave of Adullam
  • Literature
9.9

A safe place where people who are sad or in trouble meet and find support

A large sea cave on the island of Staffa in Scotland with tall dark rock columns and strong echoes

A national park in Kentucky with a very large cave system and an underground river

A national park in South Dakota with limestone caves and bison herds

How Deep

to cave
4 7.5
to bore
1 4.9
dent
46 1.0
scratch
203 1.6

Surface Forms

cave infinitive
caved past
caved past participle
caving present participle
caves third person singular

Etymology

Cave (to hollow out) comes from the root cavus 'hollow', the same root in cavity and concave, so when water or wind 'caves' rock they make a hollow.