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cave dweller

cave dweller

1 6.0
A person or animal that lives in a cave, often in ancient times
  • noun
  • /keɪv ˈdwɛlər/
translation icon : habitante de la cueva
  • Prehistoric cave dwellers relied on hunting and gathering for their survival.

OK, about a trillion seconds have passed since cave dwellers painted on cave walls.

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Examples

  • In the Stone Age, cave dwellers created paintings on the walls of their shelters.

  • The archaeologist discovered tools used by ancient cave dwellers in the region.

  • You, a cave dweller, are now walking amongst us.

  • OK, about a trillion seconds have passed since cave dwellers painted on cave walls.

  • And then you go from that to it's like the opposite species now you're like this cave dweller that lives underground.

  • Since the days of the first cave dwellers, humans—hairless, weak, and helpless save for cunning—have survived by joining together in groups, knowing, as so many other edible creatures have found, that there is protection in numbers.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

caveman
vscave dweller
41 3.9

A person who lived in caves a long time ago

includes animals and both sexes, not only prehistoric male humans
troglodyte
vscave dweller
  • Offensive
9 9.9

A person who lives in a cave or who lives apart from others and is old-fashioned

is more literal, meaning prehistoric or animal dwellers rather than social recluses
cavewoman
vscave dweller
1 8.4

A woman from the Stone Age who often lived in caves

also covers animals and male humans, not only imagined prehistoric females
cave man
vscave dweller
1 4.3

A very early person who lived in caves long ago

includes animals and both sexes, not only prehistoric male humans
cave woman
vscave dweller
1 6.7

A woman from long ago who lived in caves and used simple tools

is broader, including animals and males, not only tool-using females

How Reclusive

troglodytic
  • Offensive
9.9
cave dweller
1 6.0
reclusive
24 7.4
solitary
191 4.6
reserved
3.7

Surface Forms

cave dweller singular
cave dwellers plural

Morphology

cave + dweller

The phrase is compositionally built from 'cave' (a subterranean chamber) + 'dweller' (resident), so learners will easily infer a literal meaning 'someone who lives in a cave'; the figurative sense 'a recluse or someone who avoids social contact' is a metaphorical extension of that literal image. Because the idiomatic, evaluative nuance (recluse/ socially withdrawn) requires recognizing the metaphorical use rather than strict composition, it is only partly predictable for a B1 learner.

Etymology

Cave dweller comes from the simple image of a person or animal living inside a cave for shelter. Long ago, early humans and animals actually lived in caves, so the phrase means 'a person or animal that lives in a cave', often from prehistoric times.