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reclusive

reclusive

23 7.4
Tends to live alone and avoid other people
  • adjective
  • /rɪˈkluːsɪv/
: retraído
  • After spending years in his reclusive cabin, he finally decided to reconnect with society.

And we are allowing ourselves to be very reclusive because of the hangover that's happened.

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Examples

  • Unless one has been truly reclusive, it would be difficult to rest in a fixed definition of art.

    Academic text (1994)
  • - The present-day Order is just as reclusive as ever.

  • Brought out the one guy in the city more reclusive than me.

  • I think folks sense that as well; a quiet, lonely, reclusive man: who can I possibly tell?

    Blog text (26)
  • Over the years, she's become more and more reclusive.

  • Though they remained ever constant in their reclusive, pious lives, the outside world was changing.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Joan was a frail, reclusive widow with many complicated physical and emotional problems.

    Academic text (1994)
  • So who is Jim Collins, this mysterious reclusive mastermind polymath?

  • Brunhes expressed profound thanks to his benefactor, but the reclusive bachelor did not attend.

    Academic text (2003)
  • I know since his wife passed away last year he's been a little reclusive, but as long as I've known Ernest, he's never missed a deadline.

Synonyms

lone
vsreclusive
175 2.7

By itself with no other people or things nearby

is about actively avoiding company rather than simply being alone
isolated
vsreclusive
136 4.2

Feeling separated from other people and having little contact

implies chosen withdrawal from society rather than accidental separation
withdrawn
vsreclusive
25 4.8

Someone who is quiet and prefers to be alone instead of being with others

is broader, implying social withdrawal from society not only shyness
introverted
vsreclusive
16 5.8

A person who prefers quiet time and small groups

is about avoiding society and external company rather than inner focus
antisocial
vsreclusive
9 5.1

Preferring to be alone and avoiding social situations

prefers being alone as a personal choice rather than active avoidance
cloistered
vsreclusive
5 8.7

Living apart from other people and the outside world, often in a quiet place

is similar but the key implies personal withdrawal, not institutional separation
lonesome
vsreclusive
4 3.5

Alone and not near other people or things

focuses on a chosen withdrawal from people rather than mere isolation
unsociable
vsreclusive
2 5.3

A person who does not enjoy being with other people

is a stronger overall withdrawal from society rather than simple reserve
lonely
vsreclusive
1 1.0

Choosing to be alone or living by oneself

is about choosing solitude as a preference rather than a temporary feeling
recluse
vsreclusive
1 7.2

Someone who lives alone and avoids other people

expresses the same withdrawal but as a noun form rather than descriptive trait
asocial
vsreclusive
1 7.2

Prefers to be alone and avoids meeting other people

is similar but emphasizes a personal preference for solitude
unsocial
vsreclusive
1 4.8

Prefers being alone and avoids spending time with others

is more about broad withdrawal from society than occasional unsociability
hermitic
vsreclusive
1 9.9

Living alone and simply, often for religious or spiritual reasons

focuses on general social withdrawal rather than ascetic lifestyle reasons
hermitlike
vsreclusive
1 7.5

Prefers to live alone and avoids other people

is about preferring solitude generally rather than religiously motivated seclusion
eremitic
vsreclusive
1 9.9

Living alone and avoiding contact with other people, often for religious reasons

is similar but the key is not limited to hermitlike motive
eremitical
vsreclusive
1 9.9

Living alone in a quiet place away from other people

is broader, covering withdrawal for many personal reasons not only hermit life
dissocial
vsreclusive
  • UK
1 8.4

Prefers to be alone and avoids other people

is more about choosing withdrawal from society rather than occasional avoidance
seclusive
vsreclusive
1 7.7

A person who prefers to be alone or a place that gives privacy

is similar but the key implies deeper withdrawal from society
ungregarious
vsreclusive
1 9.9

Not sociable and preferring to be alone

focuses more on social grouping, while the key stresses full withdrawal
introvertive
vsreclusive
8.2

Being focused on your own thoughts and feelings rather than outside things

is more about avoiding others broadly, not just inward attention
introvertish
vsreclusive
  • Informal
8.9

A little shy and quiet, preferring small groups or being alone

leans further toward deliberate societal withdrawal rather than mild inwardness
hermitical
vsreclusive
9.9

Living alone and quietly for religious or spiritual reasons, like a monk

is similar in solitude but lacks the specific religious motive

Antonyms

20 1.6

Enjoying being with other people and making friends

How Social

sociable
20 1.6
reserved
29 3.7
withdrawn
25 4.8
reclusive
23 7.4
asocial
1 7.2

Surface Forms

reclusive positive

Morphology

reclusive = recluse (transparent) = recluse + ive

The adjective is directly formed from the noun 'recluse' by adding the adjectival suffix '-ive', so the meaning is clear to learners who know 'recluse'.

Etymology

The word reclusive comes from Latin parts re- meaning 'back' and clus meaning 'shut', like the English word close. So a reclusive person 'shuts themselves away' from others and prefers to be alone.