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cave dweller

cave dweller

1 7.4
A person who lives alone and avoids meeting other people
  • noun
  • /keɪv ˈdwɛlər/
: ermitaño
  • He is a true cave dweller!

Examples

  • Many cave dwellers prefer living away from the city.

  • After years of isolation, he became a true cave dweller, rarely venturing out to meet anyone.

  • After moving to the remote village, he lived as a cave dweller, rarely visiting the town.

  • During the pandemic, she joked that she had become a cave dweller and barely talked to anyone.

  • My friends tease me for being a cave dweller because I enjoy spending weekends alone at home.

  • Many people consider him a cave dweller because he prefers to spend his nights alone at home rather than going out.

  • She identified with the cave dwellers in literature, valuing solitude over social gatherings.

Synonyms

loner
vscave dweller
67 4.2

A person who prefers to be alone and avoids spending time with others

leans more toward active avoidance and deeper social separation
hermit
vscave dweller
30 6.1

A person who lives alone away from other people, often for religious reasons

is like this but less focused on purposeful separation or belief reasons
recluse
vscave dweller
20 7.8

A person who lives alone and avoids other people

prefers solitude in general rather than stressing social withdrawal alone
introvert
vscave dweller
15 5.1

A person who prefers being alone or small groups and feels tired by social activity

is focused on avoiding contact rather than a personality tendency
no-life
vscave dweller
  • Offensive
12 9.6

A person who spends most of their time alone and has little social life

is about preferring solitude broadly, not mainly online activity
troglodyte
vscave dweller
  • Offensive
9 9.9

A person who lives in a cave or who lives apart from others and is old-fashioned

emphasizes general solitude preference rather than literal dwelling places
homebody
vscave dweller
7 5.5

A person who likes to stay at home rather than go out

is more extreme, avoiding people rather than just outside activities
solitary
vscave dweller
1 7.2

A person who lives alone and avoids the company of others

is more about deliberate avoidance as a personal lifestyle choice
basement dweller
vscave dweller
  • Offensive
1 8.2

A person who stays indoors, often in a basement, and spends much time gaming on the internet

is broader, covering solitude preference beyond specific indoor habits
eremite
vscave dweller
1 9.9

A person who lives alone for religious reasons, often in the Christian faith

is similar but can be secular, not necessarily for religious purpose
no-lifer
vscave dweller
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A person who spends most time online and has little social life

captures a general avoidance of contact rather than being activity focused
withdrawer
vscave dweller
1 9.0

A person who avoids social contact and prefers being alone

is more about a lasting lifestyle choice than occasional withdrawal
solitudinarian
vscave dweller
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who chooses to live alone away from other people

is similar but has stronger connotation of preferring solitude rather than choice
total no-life
vscave dweller
  • Offensive
9.9

A person who spends most time alone and does not go out with friends

is a neutral description of solitude rather than a pejorative label

Antonyms

29 6.7

A person well known in high society who often goes to parties

7 3.9

A person who gets energy from being with other people and likes meeting new people

How Reclusive

hermit
30 6.1
recluse
20 7.8
cave dweller
1 7.4
loner
67 4.2

Surface Forms

cave dweller singular
cave dwellers plural

Morphology

cave + dweller

The phrase is compositionally built from 'cave' (a subterranean chamber) + 'dweller' (resident), so learners will easily infer a literal meaning 'someone who lives in a cave'; the figurative sense 'a recluse or someone who avoids social contact' is a metaphorical extension of that literal image. Because the idiomatic, evaluative nuance (recluse/ socially withdrawn) requires recognizing the metaphorical use rather than strict composition, it is only partly predictable for a B1 learner.

Etymology

Cave dweller paints a picture of someone living alone in a cave, away from other people. That's why people use it to mean 'a person who prefers to be alone'.