Skip to main content
solitary

solitary

191 4.6
Being alone and not with other people or things
  • adjective
  • /ˈsɑːlɪˌtɛri/
translation icon : solitario
  • In either case, unmarried men did not live a solitary life, separated from loved ones.
  • solitary confinement
  • solitary animals
  • a solitary life

He tells us that the life of man is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • I mean, no offense, but you seem very solitary, not the type to raise a family.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • But look, I think writing as you well know, that it's a solitary enterprise for the most part.

  • Looking at her, I think, "sad, solitary," what does this new man see?

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Following your dreams is a lonely, solitary, scary, dangerous pursuit.

  • Hong Kong was thereby transformed into a solitary island of Western culture and civilization in Asia.

    Academic text (1990)
  • It seems that you're very comfortable, incredibly comfortable spending time solitary by yourself.

  • During his years in the prison camps, Zhang had been put into solitary confinement five times.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The wolverine lives a solitary life in the remote wilderness, hunting for food on its own.

  • Many people choose to spend their weekends in solitary reflection, enjoying their own company.

  • After years of socializing, he decided to embrace a more solitary lifestyle, focusing on his personal growth.

Synonyms

alone
vssolitary
1.0

By yourself with no other people present

is the neutral general term used for people animals and places
sole
vssolitary
253 3.7

Only one person or thing not shared with others

is more general meaning simply existing without company rather than uniqueness
lone
vssolitary
176 2.7

By itself with no other people or things nearby

is a broader neutral term for simply existing without others
lonely
vssolitary
83 1.0

Choosing to be alone or living by oneself

is neutral about choice simply meaning to exist without others
isolated
vssolitary
78 4.2

Feeling separated from other people and having little contact

focuses on mere absence nearby rather than feelings of separation
reclusive
vssolitary
24 7.4

Tends to live alone and avoid other people

is neutral and simply means existing without others not active avoidance
unaccompanied
vssolitary
14 4.6

Without another person to go with you

refers more generally to existing without other people or things
lonesome
vssolitary
7 3.5

Alone and not near other people or things

means simply existing without others without extra feeling of separation
unfrequented
vssolitary
1 8.8

A place that few people go to and is quiet

applies across people animals and things, not only to rarely visited places
unsocial
vssolitary
1 4.8

Prefers being alone and avoids spending time with others

is neutral and describes physical absence rather than preference
companionless
vssolitary
6.5

Alone with no one to be with you

describes the general state of existing without other beings
nonsocial
vssolitary
  • Specialized
7.3

Not living in groups or colonies

is broader applying to any being or place that exists without others
nongregarious
vssolitary
9.9

Not living or growing in groups

is the general term for existing without others not only biological cases
packless
vssolitary
9.5

A person or animal living alone without a group

covers more uses beyond groups including places and objects
seclusive
vssolitary
7.7

A person who prefers to be alone or a place that gives privacy

is a neutral state of existing without others without implying preference for privacy

Antonyms

2.8

A group of people who live in the same area, like a neighborhood

22 3.4

A feeling of closeness and support between people

Compounds

Guards keep a prisoner alone and away from other prisoners as punishment or for safety

solitary wave
  • Specialized
9.8

A single wave that travels long distances without changing shape or losing energy

A small North American plant with soft white, woolly flower heads that often grows alone

solitary vireo
  • Archaic
9.5

A small songbird from eastern North America with a blue-grey head and green body that often looks for food alone

How Alone

isolated
56 3.8
solitary
191 4.6
alone
1.0

Surface Forms

solitary positive

Morphology

solitary = solitude (semi-transparent) = solitude + ary

The adjective relates clearly to the noun 'solitude' but the Latin-derived stem and spelling differences reduce full transparency for learners.

Etymology

Solitary comes from the Latin root solus meaning 'alone', and you can see this root in solo and sole. As an adjective, solitary means 'alone' or 'existing by itself', so the origin explains its current meaning.