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solitary confinement

solitary confinement

37 7.0
Guards keep a prisoner alone and away from other prisoners as punishment or for safety
  • noun
  • /ˈsɑːləˌtɛri kənˈfaɪnmənt/
translation icon : aislamiento
  • We put people into solitary confinement with no human contact other than the prison guards for decades.
  • held in solitary confinement
  • solitary confinement and torture

I was still in a cage, and a lot of that cage time was in solitary confinement, supposedly for my own safety.

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Examples

  • During his years in the prison camps, Zhang had been put into solitary confinement five times.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • But why was he placed in solitary confinement?

  • You found yourself in jail, in solitary confinement for four years.

  • I was in solitary confinement.

  • Solitary confinement makes you think about your family, who your friends really are, who really loves you.

  • She's been in solitary confinement for over a month.

  • Ordinarily you would be kept in solitary confinement for an indefinite period.

  • After a week in solitary confinement, he was summoned to an interrogation.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Just two years after being exonerated for unjust charges, Bradley now finds himself held in solitary confinement and facing a possible death sentence.

  • After being found guilty, he was sentenced to a year in solitary confinement to reflect on his actions.

Synonyms

isolation
vssolitary confinement
172 3.7

A state of being alone and cut off from other people physically or emotionally

focuses on physical removal of a prisoner from other inmates rather than emotional separation
confinement
vssolitary confinement
80 5.9

A state of being kept in a small closed space and unable to move freely

is specifically about isolating a prisoner from other inmates as punishment or custody
seclusion
vssolitary confinement
22 6.5

A state of being private and away from other people

describes forced isolation of a prisoner for punishment or custody rather than private choice
solitary
vssolitary confinement
3 8.2

A prison cell where guards keep a person alone from other prisoners

is the full formal term for holding a prisoner alone for punishment or custody

Antonyms

55 4.1

To bring people from different races or religions into a community as equals

How Isolated

solitary confinement
37 7.0
isolation
172 3.7
segregation
  • Offensive
84 6.1
prison house
  • Literature
7.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

solitary + confinement

Both constituents are directly meaningful: 'solitary' = alone and 'confinement' = being confined or imprisoned. The compound literally denotes 'being confined alone' (isolation of a prisoner), a transparent compositional meaning found across many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the words would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Solitary confinement comes from the image of a prisoner locked alone in a small cell. Here solitary means 'alone' and confinement means 'being kept in a place', so the phrase now means keeping someone away from all other prisoners.