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to countervail

to countervail

4 9.3
To act against something to reduce its effect
  • verb
  • /ˌkaʊntərˈveɪl/
  • Formal
translation icon : contrarrestar
  • Efforts to countervail the negative impacts of pollution include planting more trees in urban areas.
  • countervailing force
  • countervailing effect
  • countervailing action

Examples

  • Also, a review of this literature is timely in light of two countervailing developments.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The countervailing forces against change must be enormous.

  • But without a countervailing push from the political center, they are fast becoming its defining feature.

    Academic text (2000)
  • In time, this trend is likely to give rise to a countervailing power, the social basis for further political liberalization.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Another example can be found in the countervailing duty on subsidized imports.

    Academic text (1999)
  • And the strength of his argument lies in arguing the need to consider countervailing risks and not simply single-case risks.

    Academic text (2013)
  • First, countervailing tendencies in the provinces are much less palpable than in the center.

    Academic text (1999)
  • When the stronger party makes unilateral decisions, the weaker party is forced to seek countervailing power, thus weakening cooperation.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The SCM Agreement contains rules concerning government subsidies and the imposition of countervailing duties against such subsidies.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The new safety regulations were introduced to countervail the risks associated with the project.

Synonyms

to counter
vsto countervail
190 4.3

To respond by acting against something

is more focused on balancing outcomes, not only replying or arguing
to offset
vsto countervail
104 4.4

To reduce a bad effect by providing something that balances it

leans toward balancing or neutralizing rather than just correcting amount
to compensate
vsto countervail
94 3.7

To change something to reduce a problem caused by something else

is more active opposition to reduce effects rather than mere adjustment
to deflect
vsto countervail
76 4.6

To turn attention away from a person or thing

is focused on neutralizing or balancing, not merely diverting direction
to mitigate
vsto countervail
63 5.8

Make something less harmful or painful

is about acting to balance or neutralize, not only soften harm
to counteract
vsto countervail
47 4.8

To act against something to reduce its effect

is broader, focusing on balancing rather than only stopping
to neutralize
vsto countervail
39 5.6

To stop an action or effect by acting against it

is about balancing or reducing rather than only removing harm
to repel
vsto countervail
21 4.2

Make someone or something move back and stay away, often by using force

is about balancing effects rather than pushing back physically or forcefully
to cancel out
vsto countervail
12 4.0

Make one thing stop the effect of another so nothing happens

focuses on balancing or reducing rather than complete mutual cancellation
to nullify
vsto countervail
12 6.8

To make something lose its effect or value

tends to aim at balancing or reducing rather than full removal
to counterbalance
vsto countervail
9 5.1

To balance the effect of something by adding an opposite force

is more about action that fights or reduces effects directly
to rebuff
vsto countervail
3 7.9

To drive back an attack or enemy force

aims to reduce or balance impact rather than reject or refuse action
to counterweight
vsto countervail
1 5.7

To balance something by adding weight or cancelling its effect

covers active measures that fight effects rather than just adding weight
to counterpoise
vsto countervail
1 9.8

To balance something by acting against it

is about acting to reduce or neutralize effects, not only static balance
to take measures against
vsto countervail
  • Formal
1 3.5

Do things to prevent or deal with a problem

is a single opposing act aiming to balance effects rather than general steps
to counterpose
vsto countervail
8.4

To act as a balance against a strong opposite force

is broader, meaning act against to reduce effects, not only provide balance
to counterforce
vsto countervail
7.2

To use a force that pushes back against another force

is wider, meaning act to balance or reduce effects beyond pure force
to countercheck
vsto countervail
8.6

To act against something to stop or limit it

is about general balancing, not only checking by a single action

How Balancing

to cancel
224 1.0
to countervail
  • Formal
4 9.3
to neutralize
39 5.6
to dampen
16 4.4

Surface Forms

countervail infinitive
countervailed past participle
countervailing present participle
countervails third person singular

Morphology

countervail = vail (semi-transparent) = counter + vail

The prefix 'counter-' (against) is productive and signals opposition, but the base 'vail' is archaic/rare, so learners may not reliably derive the meaning.

Etymology

The word countervail comes from counter- meaning 'against' and vail, which is like the words value and avail that mean 'to have strength or effect'. So, to countervail is to act against something to balance or reduce its effect.