to countervail
- verb
- /ˌkaʊntərˈveɪl/
- Formal
- Efforts to countervail the negative impacts of pollution include planting more trees in urban areas.
- countervailing force
- countervailing effect
- countervailing action
Examples
-
Also, a review of this literature is timely in light of two countervailing developments.
Academic text (2011) -
The countervailing forces against change must be enormous.
-
But without a countervailing push from the political center, they are fast becoming its defining feature.
Academic text (2000) -
In time, this trend is likely to give rise to a countervailing power, the social basis for further political liberalization.
Academic text (1994) -
Another example can be found in the countervailing duty on subsidized imports.
Academic text (1999) -
And the strength of his argument lies in arguing the need to consider countervailing risks and not simply single-case risks.
Academic text (2013) -
First, countervailing tendencies in the provinces are much less palpable than in the center.
Academic text (1999) -
When the stronger party makes unilateral decisions, the weaker party is forced to seek countervailing power, thus weakening cooperation.
Academic text (1994) -
The SCM Agreement contains rules concerning government subsidies and the imposition of countervailing duties against such subsidies.
Fiction book (2000) -
The new safety regulations were introduced to countervail the risks associated with the project.
Synonyms
To respond by acting against something
To reduce a bad effect by providing something that balances it
To change something to reduce a problem caused by something else
To turn attention away from a person or thing
Make something less harmful or painful
To act against something to reduce its effect
To stop an action or effect by acting against it
Make someone or something move back and stay away, often by using force
Make one thing stop the effect of another so nothing happens
To make something lose its effect or value
To balance the effect of something by adding an opposite force
To drive back an attack or enemy force
To balance something by adding weight or cancelling its effect
To balance something by acting against it
Do things to prevent or deal with a problem
To act as a balance against a strong opposite force
To use a force that pushes back against another force
To act against something to stop or limit it
How Balancing
- Formal
Surface Forms
Morphology
countervail = vail (semi-transparent) = counter + vail
The prefix 'counter-' (against) is productive and signals opposition, but the base 'vail' is archaic/rare, so learners may not reliably derive the meaning.
Etymology
The word countervail comes from counter- meaning 'against' and vail, which is like the words value and avail that mean 'to have strength or effect'. So, to countervail is to act against something to balance or reduce its effect.