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to counteract

to counteract

47 4.8
To act against something to reduce its effect
  • verb
  • /ˌkaʊntərˈækt/
translation icon : contrarrestar
  • What can citizen groups without money do to counteract the influence of campaign contributions?
  • counteract the effects
  • counteract a tendency
  • counteract pressure

And then you have like a green one right here to counteract redness.

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Examples

  • Regular exercise can counteract the negative health effects of a sedentary lifestyle.

  • And when you do this regularly, you can counteract the harmful effects of stress.

  • And what forces counteract these negative forces?

  • - It's gonna counteract the drugs.

  • How did we counteract that?

  • Now, why on earth would you want to counteract that?

  • And so to counteract obesity in those groups.

  • Teachers cannot hope to counteract all the negative influences in the lives of students.

    Academic text (1994)
  • People work a lot harder to counteract loss aversion, it turns out.

  • Consequently, OPEC introduced further increases to counteract the erosion of its purchasing power.

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

to counter
vsto counteract
190 4.3

To respond by acting against something

is about acting against effects to reduce or neutralize them
to compensate
vsto counteract
94 3.7

To change something to reduce a problem caused by something else

opposes a force specifically to reduce or neutralize its effect
to mitigate
vsto counteract
63 5.8

Make something less harmful or painful

acts against to neutralize or lower an effect rather than just soften harm
to neutralize
vsto counteract
39 5.6

To stop an action or effect by acting against it

acts against things to lower or remove their harmful effect
to inhibit
vsto counteract
30 5.4

Stop or make something less likely to happen

acts against existing effects to reduce or cancel their impact rather than prevent occurrence
to repel
vsto counteract
21 4.2

Make someone or something move back and stay away, often by using force

aims to lower or neutralize effects rather than physically push them away
to cancel out
vsto counteract
12 4.0

Make one thing stop the effect of another so nothing happens

opposes effects to reduce or cancel them rather than only balance them
to nullify
vsto counteract
12 6.8

To make something lose its effect or value

acts against something to reduce or neutralize its effect rather than erase value
to counterbalance
vsto counteract
9 5.1

To balance the effect of something by adding an opposite force

works by opposing effects to reduce their strength rather than just offsetting
to countervail
vsto counteract
  • Formal
4 9.3

To act against something to reduce its effect

focuses on taking action to lower an effect rather than only balancing it
to counterpoise
vsto counteract
1 9.8

To balance something by acting against it

uses opposing action to lower an effect rather than just adding weight
to take measures against
vsto counteract
  • Formal
1 3.5

Do things to prevent or deal with a problem

specifically targets existing effects to reduce or neutralize them rather than general prevention
to counterforce
vsto counteract
7.2

To use a force that pushes back against another force

aims to lessen an effect through opposing action rather than purely physical force
to counterwork
vsto counteract
8.2

Act against something to stop or slow it

focuses on reducing an effect rather than only stopping progress
to countercheck
vsto counteract
8.6

To act against something to stop or limit it

is broader, acting to lower or neutralize effects rather than only checking them

Antonyms

73 4.6

Make a problem or health condition worse

69 8.0

To make a problem or feeling worse

How Effective

to eliminate
  • NSFW
502 3.4
to neutralize
39 5.6
to counteract
47 4.8
to mitigate
63 5.8
to reduce
1.6

Surface Forms

counteract infinitive
counteracted past participle
counteracting present participle
counteracts third person singular

Morphology

counteract = act (transparent) = counter + act

The verb is formed by adding the productive English prefix 'counter-' (meaning 'against') to the verb 'act', so the meaning is directly derivable.

Etymology

Counteract is made of counter- meaning 'against' and act meaning 'to do'. So to counteract something is to 'do' something 'against' it to reduce or cancel its effect.