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to consume

to consume

59 6.0
To destroy something completely, often by fire or disease
  • verb
  • /kənˈsuːm/
: consumir
  • Now, he runs this way and that... but finally he is consumed by the flames.
  • consumed by fire
  • consumed by flames

And he sees this fire that doesn't consume the tree.

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Examples

  • Within weeks, the T-virus had consumed the United States.

  • A fireball rolled in their direction, instantly consuming the blond man who stood in its path.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • That war consumes everything like a horrible fire.

  • Your world will be consumed by The Devourer.

  • Ten minutes later, they would be consumed in an inferno, transformed instantly into the stuff of history.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The largest fire in the city consumed the wealthy Fasanenstrasse Synagogue near the zoo railway station.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Fanned by a northeaster, the flames quickly consumed the church and jumped to the boardinghouse.

    Academic text (1994)
  • But in 1999, it burned in the Donnelly Flats wildfire, a blaze that consumed 18,000 acres of forest.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The wildfire rapidly consumed the forest, leaving nothing but ashes in its wake.

  • As the building burned, the flames consumed everything inside within minutes.

Synonyms

to eat
vsto consume
508 6.6

Gradually use up money or fuel

implies total destruction often from fire disease or a sudden force
to devour
vsto consume
92 3.9

To destroy or use up things quickly, for example when fire burns a building

focuses on destruction as a total result often caused by force disease
to eat at
vsto consume
  • Informal
47 7.1

Gradually make someone feel worse or less confident

describes total physical destruction often due to fire disease or other force
to eat up
vsto consume
  • Informal
31 3.1

Use up money or time quickly

usually denotes complete destruction by force disease or other causes
to lay waste to
vsto consume
11 7.9

To destroy a place and leave it ruined

applies to total destruction in general not only to places
to waste
vsto consume
5 4.7

To destroy a place completely, leaving only ruins

emphasizes complete devastation often occurring through fire disease or force
to eat away
vsto consume
1 4.5

Slowly wears away rock and soil by wind or water

refers to complete devastation usually from fire disease or violent force

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To make something new that does not exist yet

504 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

How Damaged

to obliterate
67 7.5
to consume
59 6.0
to ruin
∞ 2.0
to damage
323 1.4

Surface Forms

consume infinitive
consumed past
consumed past participle
consuming present participle
consumes third person singular

Etymology

Consume comes from the Latin consumere, formed from con- 'completely' and sumere 'to take', and it could mean 'use up' or destroy. So, when fire or disease consumes something, it takes it away completely.