Skip to main content
to consume

to consume

53 6.0
To destroy something completely, often by fire or disease
  • verb
  • /kənˈsuːm/
translation icon : consumir
  • Now, he runs this way and that... but finally he is consumed by the flames.
  • consumed by fire
  • consumed by flames

And he sees this fire that doesn't consume the tree.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Within weeks, the T-virus had consumed the United States.

  • A fireball rolled in their direction, instantly consuming the blond man who stood in its path.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • That war consumes everything like a horrible fire.

  • Your world will be consumed by The Devourer.

  • Ten minutes later, they would be consumed in an inferno, transformed instantly into the stuff of history.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The largest fire in the city consumed the wealthy Fasanenstrasse Synagogue near the zoo railway station.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Fanned by a northeaster, the flames quickly consumed the church and jumped to the boardinghouse.

    Academic text (1994)
  • But in 1999, it burned in the Donnelly Flats wildfire, a blaze that consumed 18,000 acres of forest.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The wildfire rapidly consumed the forest, leaving nothing but ashes in its wake.

  • As the building burned, the flames consumed everything inside within minutes.

Synonyms

to eat
vsto consume
564 6.6

Gradually use up money or fuel

implies total destruction often from fire disease or a sudden force
to devour
vsto consume
53 3.9

To destroy or use up things quickly, for example when fire burns a building

focuses on destruction as a total result often caused by force disease
to waste
vsto consume
38 4.7

To destroy a place completely, leaving only ruins

emphasizes complete devastation often occurring through fire disease or force
to eat up
vsto consume
  • Informal
23 3.1

Use up money or time quickly

usually denotes complete destruction by force disease or other causes
to eat at
vsto consume
  • Informal
14 7.1

Gradually make someone feel worse or less confident

describes total physical destruction often due to fire disease or other force
to lay waste to
vsto consume
12 7.9

To destroy a place and leave it ruined

applies to total destruction in general not only to places
to eat away
vsto consume
7 4.5

Slowly wears away rock and soil by wind or water

refers to complete devastation usually from fire disease or violent force

Antonyms

1.0

To make something new that does not exist yet

496 3.4

To keep people and things safe from harm or change

How Damaged

to obliterate
71 7.5
to consume
53 6.0
to ruin
2.0
to damage
885 1.4

Surface Forms

consume infinitive
consumed past
consumed past participle
consuming present participle
consumes third person singular

Etymology

Consume comes from the Latin consumere, formed from con- 'completely' and sumere 'to take', and it could mean 'use up' or destroy. So, when fire or disease consumes something, it takes it away completely.